等离子体在能源环境领域中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress of Plasma Application in the Field of Energy and Environment

作　　者：张婧 Zhang Jing(State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals,SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shandong,Qingdao,266104)

机构地区：[1]中石化安全工程研究院有限公司化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛266104

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2021年第10期1-7,共7页Safety Health & Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21503279):等离子体-催化协同分解硫化氢机理研究。

摘　　要：简要介绍了等离子体在能源环境领域的应用研究进展,在环境方面等离子体技术可实现无机及有机气态污染物脱除、废水处理以及固废的无害化,在能源领域可通过过程强化反应进行化学物质的分解及合成,如硫化氢分解制氢、合成过氧化氢、合成乙二醇、甲醇及烃类等。分别论述了等离子体技术在不同领域的特性优势,分析了在应用过程中面临的关键问题。最后提出,由于等离子体技术的交叉学科属性,使得该技术未来应用不仅需要多学科协作,还需解决特定应用领域等离子体反应器结构设计、等离子体物理特性调控以及等离子体效应优化等诸多工程问题。In this paper,the application and research progress of plasms in the field of energy and environment was briefly introduced.In the aspect of environment,plasma technology was able to realize the removal of inorganic and organic gaseous pollutants,wastewater treatment and harmless treatment of solid waste.In the field of energy,it could decompose and synthesize chemical substances through process enhanced reaction,such as hydrogen production from hydrogen sulfide decomposition,synthesis of hydrogen peroxide,synthesis of ethylene glycol,methanol and hydrocarbons,and so on.The characteristics and advantages of plasma technology in different fields and the key problems in the application process were discussed respectively.Finally,it was pointed out that due to the interdisciplinary nature of plasma technology,the future application of this technology not only needed multidisciplinary cooperation,but also needed to solve many engineering problems such as plasma reactor structure design,plasma physical characteristics control and plasma effect optimization in specific application fields.

关 键 词：等离子体 能源环境 过程强化 等离子体化学 三废处理 

分 类 号：O539[理学—等离子体物理]