企业创新活动的系统耦合效应研究  

A study of the system coupling effect of enterprise innovation activities

作　　者：石秀 侯光明[2,3] 景睿[2] 王俊鹏 Shi Xiu;Hou Guangming;Jing Rui;Wang Junpeng(School of Marxism,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Center for Modem Organizational Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Management,Beijing Film Academy,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学马克思主义学院,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学现代组织管理研究中心,北京100081 [3]北京电影学院管理学院,北京100088

出　　处：《科研管理》2021年第9期52-60,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：北京市社科基金重大项目:“组织管理系统视角下京津冀新能源汽车产业协同创新模式与实施策略研究”(18ZDA02)。

摘　　要：企业不同创新活动之间能够有效互动而形成新的、高一级的结构功能体,具有系统性创新提升作用,可称之为企业创新活动的系统耦合效应。然而,现有研究尚未对此进行深入分析探讨,缺少对作用机制的整体揭示与实证检验。本文从整体性结构出发,在理论阐释创新活动系统耦合的基础上,构建了包括中介的多重调节效应模型,并以中国新能源汽车企业样本进行实证分析。研究发现:企业创新活动的系统耦合存在整体结构性作用,既能直接提高创新效率,也能通过动态能力间接促进创新效率提高,且高环境不确定性会全面放大创新活动系统耦合效应。本研究深入了对企业创新活动协同关系的分析,增补了相关作用机制实证研究,研究结论对于我国企业提高创新效率亦具有启发意义。Innovation performance is influenced by a variety of innovation activities.Scientific arrangement of innovation activities makes it effective to produce system effects,which becomes the key to improve the efficiency of innovation.However,existing research shows that the important role of collaboration with the validation of innovation activities is more based on the independence of different innovation activities and their linear structural relationship,and does not reveal the synergy of"1+1>2"very well.This paper puts forward the coupling effect of enterprise innovation system,starting from the integral structure of the close connection between the management innovation system and the technological innovation system,and carrying out theoretical revealing and empirical research on the synergy of enterprise innovation activities.First of all,the theory from the perspective of system coupling explains the synergy of enterprise innovation activities,and describes it as the systematic innovation management process of management innovation system and technological innovation system through the interaction form of complementary advantages,interdependence,free operation and mutual integration,so as to improve the innovation efficiency of enterprises.Then,the mechanism of system coupling effect of enterprise innovation activities is deduced,and five theoretical hypotheses containing direct effect,indirect effect and regulation effect are put forward.Thus,the theoretical model is constructed,which takes the coupling degree of the innovation system as the explanatory variable,the innovation efficiency as the interpreted variable,the dynamic ability as the mediator,and the environmental uncertainty as the moderator.Finally,using the research data of 236 Chinese new energy automobile enterprises,the empirical test is carried out by using the Partial Least Squares-Structural equation modeling(PLM-SEM).Through the above research work,the following conclusions are obtained:(1)innovation system coupling has a significant direct

关 键 词：系统耦合效应 企业创新系统 动态能力 环境不确定性 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]