试论中国古代神话仙话化  

On How Ancient Chinese Myths Become Fairy Tales

作　　者：闫德亮[1] Yan Deliang

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院中原文化研究杂志社,郑州450002

出　　处：《中州学刊》2021年第10期139-144,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：为了提高自身影响力,宣传神仙信仰及长生不死,仙话在发展过程中有意识地对神话进行改造、借用,使古代神话出现仙话化的趋势。神话仙话化是中国古代神话独有的发展特征,其发展过程漫长,与神仙思想的发展关系密切。神话与仙话相似的思维方式以及对宇宙、自然、灵魂的相同认识与观念是神话仙话化的前提基础。神话仙话化是价值观的觉醒与改变、方士集团的鼓吹与宣传、帝王的崇信与践行、对神话历史化的对抗与反拨等因素共同作用的结果。神话仙话化使仙话得以广泛传播、巩固与发展,同时也使神话得以丰富、充实、保存与流传。In order to improve its influence,publicize the belief in immortals and life longevity,fairy tales have consciously transformed and borrowed myths in the development process,which makes the ancient myths become fairy tales.The phenomenon that myths become fairy tales is a unique development feature of the ancient Chinese myths.It has experienced a long development process and is closely related to the development of immortal thought.The similar thought pattern of myths and fairy tales,and their identical recognition and concept of universe,nature and soul,are the precondition and basis for myths becoming fairy tales.There are many reasons why myths become fairy tales,such as the awakening and change of subjects,the advocacy and propaganda of alchemists′groups,the belief and practice of emperors,the confrontation and backwash against the historicization of myths.The phenomenon that myths become fairy tales makes fairy tales widely spread,consolidated and developed.And at the same time,it makes the myths enriched,preserved and spread.

关 键 词：古代神话 仙话 神话仙话化 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]