南阳地区回族青少年Heath-Carter体型特征  

Heath-Carter anthropometry on the somatotypes of Hui adolescents in Nanyang area

作　　者：胡清茹[1] 徐国昌[2] 徐飞[3] 杨沐雨 刘荣志[1] 王卿[1] HU Qing-ru;XU Guo-chang;XU Fei;YANG Mu-yu;LIU Rong-zhi;WANG Qing(Basic Medicine,Nanyang Medical College,He’nan Nanyang 473000,China;Institute of Anthropology,Nanyang Institute of Technology,He’nan Nanyang 473000,China;Department of Human Anatomy,Basic Medicine,Dalian Medical University,Liaoning Dalian 116000,China;The First Clinical Medical College of He’nan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450008,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校基础医学部,河南南阳473061 [2]南阳理工学院人类学研究所,河南南阳473004 [3]大连医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,辽宁大连116000 [4]河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州450008

出　　处：《解剖学报》2021年第5期817-821,共5页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31271285)。

摘　　要：目的探讨南阳地区回族青少年体型发育特征及其规律。方法应用Heath-Carter体型法对1357名南阳地区回族学生体型进行评价。结果7~18岁青少年身高、体质量随年龄的增加而增长;体脂肪率除8岁组外,其他各年龄组女生>男生。南阳地区回族男生的平均体型为偏中胚层的内胚层型(5.3~4.0~3.4),女生为偏外胚层的内胚层型(5.0~2.5~3.3);男生和女生的体型均以内胚层系体型为主(男40.0%、女29.0%);内因子值除17岁组外,其他各年龄组男生>女生;中因子值各年龄组男生>女生;外因子值7~13岁各组女生>男生,14~18岁各组男生>女生。结论南阳地区回族女生较男生瘦削,皮下脂肪量较少。回族男生较女生身体的线形程度高,充实度增加。南阳地区回族青少年体脂较多,可能与其不合理饮食和生活习惯有关。Objective To explore the characteristics and regularity of somatotype development of Hui adolescents in Nanyang area.Methods The Heath-Carter body type method was used to evaluate the body type of 1357 Hui adolescents in Nanyang area.Results The height and weight of adolescents aged 7-18 increased with age.Except for the 8-year-old group,the body fat rate of girls in other age groups was greater than that of boys.The average somatotype of Hui boys in Nanyang area was mesomorphic endomorph(5.3-4.0-3.4),while the average somatotype of Hui girls was ectomorphic endomorph(5.0-2.5-3.3).Both boys and girls were endomorph mainly(boys 40.0%,girls 29.0%).Except for the 17-year-old group,in terms of endomorphy,boys was greater than that of girls in other age groups;as for mesomorphy,boys was greater than that of girls in all age groups;as far as ectomorphy was concerned,girls was greater than boys in the 7-13 years old groups,and in the14-18 years old groups boys was greater than girls.Conclusion The Hui girls in Nanyang area are thinner and less subcutaneous fat than the boys.Compared with the girls,the Hui boys’bodies have higher linear shape and more fullness.The Hui adolescents in Nanyang area have more body fat,which may be related to their unreasonable diet and living habits.

关 键 词：体型 回族 HEATH-CARTER法 青少年 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学] R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]