未来城市空中交通管理研究综述  

Future urban air mobility management:Review

作　　者：张洪海[1] 邹依原 张启钱[1] 刘皞[2] ZHANG Honghai;ZOU Yiyuan;ZHANG Qiqian;LIU Hao(College of Civil Aviation,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;College of Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学民航学院,南京210016 [2]南京航空航天大学理学院,南京210016

出　　处：《航空学报》2021年第7期75-99,共25页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71971114)。

摘　　要：随着垂直起降(VTOL)航空器快速发展,城市空中交通(UAM)的概念逐渐引发了人们的关注。城市空中交通作为一种新型交通运输模式,将给未来城市发展带来无尽的活力。然而,现有空中交通管理系统不能满足未来城市空中交通按需运行的发展要求,必须针对城市空中交通运行特点,构建未来城市空中交通管理体系。首先,从城市空中交通发展概况与发展历程,简要概述了城市空中交通的由来、兴起与发展前景;其次,设计了城市空中交通管理的运行概念,并结合中国空管的现状特点,提出了中国未来城市空中交通管理体系架构;然后,分别从空域规划、流量控制、交通服务与基础设施建设等方面系统论述城市空中交通管理的研究现状。最后,结合未来城市空中交通发展需求,提出了城市空中交通管理所面临的问题挑战,给出了中国城市空中交通管理的发展建议,以期为城市空中交通管理深入研究与快速发展提供参考借鉴。The development of Vertical Take-Off and Landing(VTOL)aircraft draws extensive attention to the concept of UAM.As a new type of transportation mode,Urban Air Mobility(UAM)will bring vitality to the development of future cities.However,the existing air traffic management system cannot meet the on-demand operation development requirements of future UAM,necessitating the establishment of a new future-oriented UAM management system based on the characteristics of UAM.This paper first briefly summarizes the origin,rise and development prospects of UAM with an overview of the development process,followed by the design of the operation concept of UAM,and the future UAM framework of China combined with the current characteristics of China’s Air Traffic Control.The current research status of UAM management is systematically reviewed from four aspects:airspace planning,flow control,traffic services and infrastructure.Finally,to provide reference for in-depth research and rapid development of UAM management,the challenges faced by UAM management and some relevant suggestions are presented combined with the demand for future UAM development.

关 键 词：城市空中交通 交通管理 垂直起降 运行概念 体系框架 

分 类 号：V355[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]