汉语新词词汇化的眼动研究  

Lexicalization of Chinese New Words:Evidence from Eye Movements

作　　者：赵加伟 臧传丽[1] Zhao Jiawei;Zang Chuanli(Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin.300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《心理科学》2021年第4期779-785,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31571122,31800920)的资助。

摘　　要：本研究采用眼动技术,操纵词类型和熟悉性来探讨汉语新词的词汇化程度。结果发现,新词在眼动早期、晚期加工指标上和词汇词没有显著差异;相比低熟悉新词,高熟悉新词在凝视时间、回视时间及总注视时间上加工时间更短。研究表明部分新词已达到与《现代汉语词典》中词汇词词汇化程度的相同水平,新词与词之间没有严格的界限,熟悉性在新词词汇化过程中起到了主要作用。Language is constantly changing and developing dynamically.As new words are emerging,old ones disappear.The development of new word lexicalization is from discrete units of non-words to fixed phrases,and its end point is words.When a new word is completely lexicalized,its new word status is terminated.The lexicalized output is a word,and the so-called lexical level is the study of the degree of vocabulary coagulation.The issue regarding how a new word is internalized into a real word in our minds is unclear in psycholinguistics.In contemporary Chinese,some new words have become words or are developing into words.The present study investigates to what extent these new words become lexicalized,and whether there are any difference in terms of the lexicalization between frequently used new words and vocabulary words from the Modern Chinese Dictionary.In the present study,eye-movement technology was used to explore the difference of lexicalization degree between new words and vocabulary words.Forty-three students from Tianjin Normal University participated in the experiment.They were all native speakers of Chinese with normal or corrected-to-normal vision.Eye-movements were recorded using a SR Research 1000,and forty-two sentences(including 14 filler sentences)were presented in simple Song font in black on a white background.We adopted a 2(word type:new words vs.vocabulary words)×2(familiarity:high vs.low)within-subject design.To analyze the data,linear mixed-effects models were constructed using the lme4 package in R.Contrasts were reported both for the main effect of word type and familiarity.A‘full’random structure was implemented specifying subjects and items as random factors including all varying intercepts and slopes of the main effects and their interaction.Results showed that the main effect of familiarity was significant in gaze duration,regression time and total fixation duration,such that the processing time of high-familiar new words was shorter than that of low-familiar new words.The main effect of

关 键 词：新词 词汇词 词汇化 熟悉性 眼动 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]