君子不夺人所好?择偶动机启动下的男性择偶复制  

Love the Love of Other Men:Male’s Mate-Choice Copying under the Activation of Mating Motives

作　　者：陈云云 王雨莹 郭森 张雅静[1,2] 晏碧华 Chen Yunyun;Wang Yuying;Guo Sen;Zhang Yajing;Yan Bihua(School of Psychology.Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an.710062;The Second Middle School Affiliated to Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,010000)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院暨陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室,西安710062 [2]内蒙古师范大学附属第二中学,呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《心理科学》2021年第4期940-946,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(19YJA190009)的资助。

摘　　要：考察择偶动机启动下男女的择偶复制发生情况,及目标面孔吸引力对男性择偶复制的调节作用。结果:(1)女性易发生择偶复制;(2)男性的择偶复制会受择偶动机启动的影响,但这种影响仅限于目标面孔吸引力处于中、低水平时。结论:男性在特定情景中可发生择偶复制,这是更为复杂的、经多种信息评估的结果。A lot of studies find that females,including non-human females,do not select male partners independently.This phenomenon is termed as mate-choice copying.Mate-choice copying refers to the phenomenon that the probability of a target partner being chosen or rejected is influenced by the attitudes of other persons of the same sex.Therefore,mate-choice copying is considered to be a non-independent form of mate selection strategy,which is affected by the additional information provided by individuals of the same sex in the process of sexual selection.This method is useful to reduce the loss caused by poor mate selection when information is limited,and it can also save a lot of time and energy during mate selection.However,previous studies disagree about whether males’mate-choice copying would occur.Mating motive is a psychological ideology,in which an individual wants to establish an intimate relationship with the partner of the opposite sex.The activation of mating motive can change people’s behavioral decisions.For example,when males’mating motives are activated,they will show more competitive behaviors,lower risk aversion behaviors,and more risk-taking behaviors.At the same time,the activation of mating motives also strengthens males’attentional biases to highly attractive females’faces.Therefore,the present study mainly focused on the influence of mating motive and the levels of facial attraction of a potential partner on the occurrence of mate-choice copying of males.Experiment 1 aimed to investigate whether the mating motives were activated or not would have different influences on the mate-choice copying between different sexes.Experiment 2 was designed to explore the effects of the different levels of female facial attraction and activation of mating motive on males’mate-choice copying.The results show as follows:(1)Females’mate-choices are usually influenced by the attitudes of others from the same sex group,regardless whether their mating motives are activated.However,males’mate-choices are o

关 键 词：择偶复制 择偶动机 面孔吸引力 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]