《史记·河渠书》考释一则  

An Interpretation of an Annotation in“Historical Records·The River Canal”

作　　者：张雨涛 ZHANG Yu-tao(Shanghai University,Shanghai 201900,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海201900

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第10期120-123,共4页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目,项目编号:15BYY124。

摘　　要：《史记·河渠书》中的“佗小渠披山通道”争讼纷纭,最新如辛德勇认为“小渠”应作“川渠”,“佗”的语义功能是回指前文内容,“披”与“陂”相通,应理解为“依傍”之义。文章认为“佗小渠披山通道”应该按原句读,“小”在典籍里经常和各种地理类事物搭配,而“川”与地理类名词的搭配则受到很大限制,“小渠”是正确的用法;“佗”在文献里的语义功能是另说他事而非复指前文;“披”与“陂”不能相通,因为在汉代典籍里“陂”的动词义只有“阻塞、障碍”,“披山通道”的“披”只能按本字读,作“分解”义理解。In“Historical Records·The River Canal”,the annotation of“canal”(other canals and streams running through the hills)has conflicting interpretations.Xin Deyong’s latest interpretation claims that“the small canal”should refer to the one through hills where the semantic function of“tuo”is to refer to the pre-text.“pi”(披)means“pi”(陂)which means“dependent”.It is believed in this research,this sentence should be understood literally where“xiao”usually collocates with geographic objects and“chuan”is constraint when collocating with those.“xiaoqu”is a correct form.In literature,the semantic function of“tuo”is to refer to something else rather than work as an anaphora.“pi”(披)and“pi”(陂)are not the same.The former(verb)means to decompose while the latter(verb)means to obstacle or obstruct.

关 键 词：《史记》 语义指向 同源词 字词辨析 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]