住院医师精神心理因素与变应性鼻炎的相关性研究  

A study on the associations between psychological factors and allergic rhinitis among residents

作　　者：王菲[1] 刘钰莹 肖麒祎 丁健[1] 高尚[1] 毛薇 WANG Fei;LIU Yuying;XIAO Qiyi;DING Jian;GAO Shang;MAO Wei(Department of Otorhinolaryngology&Head and Neck Surgery,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200080,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,上海200080

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2021年第5期28-31,共4页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81800893)。

摘　　要：目的研究精神心理因素对患有变应性鼻炎的住院医师生活质量的影响,焦虑、抑郁等精神心理因素与其生活质量是否相关。方法通过纤维鼻镜方法筛选住院医师中70例变应性鼻炎患者,通过焦虑、抑郁自评表与生活质量量表(SF-36量表)进行评分,并根据评分结果进行统计学分析,从而观察焦虑、抑郁等因素对罹患变应性鼻炎的住院医师生活质量的影响。结果罹患变应性鼻炎的住院医师的焦虑、抑郁等因素与其生活质量之间存在着统计学上的负相关。结论伴随焦虑及抑郁心理的加重,罹患变应性鼻炎的住院医师生活质量明显下降。Objective To study the effect of psychosocial factors on the QoL(Quality of Life)of residents with allergic rhinitis,to determine whether psychosocial factors,such as anxiety and depression,are related to QoL.Methods A total of 70 residents with allergic rhinitis,assessed using the fiberoptic rhinoscopic method,were screened.The effects of psychological factors,such as anxiety and depression,on the QoL of these in-patients were investigated based on their self-ratings for anxiety and depression using the QoL scale(SF-36),and the results were statistically analyzed.Results There were negative associations between anxiety,depression,and QoL in residents with allergic rhinitis.Conclusion With the aggravation of anxiety and depression,the QoL of residents with allergic rhinitis decreased significantly.

关 键 词：生活质量 焦虑 抑郁 变应性鼻炎 住院医师 

分 类 号：R765.2[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R749.9[医药卫生—临床医学]