中国干眼专家共识:药物相关性干眼(2021年)  

Chinese expert consensus on dry eye:dry eye related to drugs(2021)

作　　者：亚洲干眼协会中国分会 海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会眼科学专业委员会眼表与泪液病学组 中国医师协会眼科医师分会眼表与干眼学组 刘祖国 孙旭光 张明昌 徐建江[3,4,8,9] 接英 Chinese Branch of the Asian Dry Eye Society;Ocular Surface and Tear Film diseases Group of Ophthalmology Committee of Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association;Ocular Surface and Dry Eye Group of Chinese Ophthalmologist Association;Liu Zuguo(不详;Department of Ophthalmology,Xiangrar\Hospital and Xiamen Eye Center affiliated to Xiamen University,Eye Institute of Xiamen University,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine,Xiamen 361102,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]厦门大学附属翔安医院眼科及厦门眼科中心,厦门大学眼科研究所,福建省眼科与视觉科学重点实验室,福建省眼再生医学研究工程中心,361102 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京同仁眼科中心,北京市眼科研究所 [4]亚洲干眼协会中国分会 [5]海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会眼科学专业委员会眼表与泪液病学组 [6]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院眼科 [7]中国医师协会眼科医师分会眼表与干眼学组 [8]中华医学会眼科学分会角膜病学组 [9]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2021年第10期734-742,共9页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：眼局部和全身用药均有可能导致药物相关性干眼,已成为干眼的重要病因之一,临床易漏诊、误诊。为引起眼科医师对此类干眼的重视,亚洲干眼协会中国分会等相关学术组织的专家在《干眼临床诊疗专家共识(2013年)》的基础上,结合该领域新的研究进展及临床实践经验,在其名称、定义与分类、危险因素、相关药物种类、发病机制、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则、预防措施等方面形成共识意见,以提高我国药物相关性干眼的规范化诊疗水平。Ocular local or systemic medication may cause drug-related dry eye,which has become one of the important types of dry eye.A missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis of this type of dry eye is easy to occur clinically.To arouse the attention of ophthalmologists,experts from the Chinese Branch of the Asian Dry Eye Society and other related academic organizations have combined the new research progress and clinical practice associated with this specific disease,in terms of its definition,classification,risk factors,related drug types,pathogenesis,diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment principles and preventive measures,to form expert consensus opinions,hoping to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of drug-related dry eye in China.

关 键 词：干眼综合征 药物相关性副作用和不良反应 诊疗准则 多数赞同 

分 类 号：R777.34[医药卫生—眼科]