现代汉语教学语法基础单句句式  

The Basic Simple Sentence Patterns of Modern Chinese

作　　者：丁崇明[1] 荣晶[2] 刘琪瑶 DING Chong-ming;RONG Jing;LIU Qi-yao(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Renmin University of China,Beijing 100782)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [3]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《汉语学习》2021年第5期94-102,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“类型学视角下的云南方言语法研究”(项目编号:16BYY050)资助。

摘　　要：为了让母语者及第二语言学习者对现代汉语基础单句形成一个概括性的认识,本文根据常用性、代表性、实用性及适量性的原则,从句法、语义和类型学三个视角归纳描写了汉语43种单句基础句式,归纳了一些特殊句式的句式语义,从类型学角度解释了选择一些句式的原因。In order to enable native speakers and second language learners to establish a comprehensive understanding of the basic simple sentences in modern Chinese,this paper identifies and describes 43 basic sentence patterns of simple sentences in Chinese from the perspectives of syntax,semantics and typology,according to the principles of frequency,representativeness,practicability and appropriateness.This paper summarizes the semantic meaning of some special sentence patterns.

关 键 词：汉语句式 教学语法 句法 句式语义 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]