浙江省青少年社会资本与健康行为的关联性  

Relationship between Social Capital and Health Behavior of Adolescents in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：潘乐[1] 王德新[2] 余阿荣[3] PAN Le;WANG Dexin;YU Arong(Quzhou vocational and technical college public sports department, Quzhou 324000, China;Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, Shanghai 200438, China;College of humanities, Taizhou Polytechnic College, Taizhou 318000, China)

机构地区：[1]衢州职业技术学院公共体育部,浙江衢州324000 [2]上海体育学院,上海200438 [3]台州职业技术学院人文学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2021年第6期60-62,69,共4页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(20YJC890046);浙江省高等教育十三五第一批教学改革研究项目(JG20180732);浙江省教育科学规划课题(GH2020188)。

摘　　要：采用整群随机抽样法,调研12所中学1380名学生,采用问卷调查形式获取社会资本与健康行为等相关信息。乡村社会资本各维度得分高于城市,男生各维度得分高于女生,水平四学生社会资本各维度得分均高于水平二和水平三;高低组群体中除社区支持外,其它5个维度的得分均与社会资本有差异(P<0.05);家庭经济、师生交往、亲朋互动对健康行为的影响程度最大,其次是体育政策、体育场馆,最后是社区支持对健康行为的影响最小。青少年社会资本与健康行为呈现出正相关,需要家、校、社等三个部门联合行动,共同协助促进健康行为的提升。Objective To explore the relationship between the social capital and health behavior of young people in Zhejiang Province,and provide policy basis and empirical sources for the learning of healthy behavior of young people.Methods Using a random sample of whole groups,1380 students from 12 middle schools were survey and relevant information such as social capital and health behavior obtained by questionnaire.Results The scores of all dimensions of rural social capital were higher than those of cities,the scores of boys in each dimension were higher than those of girls,and the scores of all dimensions of social capital of four students were higher than those of levels two and three;Conclusion The social capital of young people is positively related to health behavior,and it is necessary for three departments,such as home,school and society,to act together to help promote the promotion of healthy behavior.

关 键 词：社会资本 健康行为 青少年 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]