磨牙症各类(牙合)垫的临床治疗研究现状与展望  

Different types of occlusal splints for treating bruxism:present situation and prospect

作　　者：喻靓 汪淑华[1] 郑园娜[1] YU Liang;WANG Shuhua;ZHENG Yuanna(Department of General Stomatology,School/Hospital of Stomatology,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院综合科,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《口腔医学》2021年第10期928-931,共4页Stomatology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(LQ21H270001)。

摘　　要：牙合垫是治疗磨牙症的常用方法,通过机械性地隔离上下颌牙齿之间的直接接触、促进咀嚼肌放松、解除牙合干扰等,有效减轻磨牙症对口颌系统功能的损害.牙合垫的种类多样,不同制作方法、覆盖范围、材料、咬合接触方式的牙合垫特点不同,对磨牙症的治疗效果也存在差异.随着数字化技术、生物反馈技术、人工智能技术的发展,新型牙合垫的研发和临床应用逐渐成为研究热点.该文通过综述不同类型牙合垫的特点以及在磨牙症治疗中的效果,为临床上不同表现的磨牙症选择合适的牙合垫提供依据,同时为未来牙合垫的临床研究方向提供建议.Occlusal splint is a commonly used method for treating bruxism.By mechanically isolating the direct contact between max-illary and mandibular teeth,relaxing the masticatory muscles and eliminating occlusal interference,it can effectively reduce the symptoms of bruxism and its damage to the function of stomatognathic system.There are many kinds of occlusal splints in clinical practice.Different manufacturing methods,coverage area,materials and occlusal contact modes bring different treatment outcomes.Especially with the development of digital technology,biofeedback technology and artificial intelligence technology,researches on new occlusal splints have gradually become a hotspot.In this paper,the characteristics of different types of occlusal splints and their clinical effects on treating bruxism were reviewed.It is proposed to provide suggestions for clinical selection of appropriate occlusal splints for bruxism and to enlighten future clinical researches.

关 键 词：磨牙症 牙合垫 治疗效果 

分 类 号：R782.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]