汉语异质文言的欧化特征——以梁启超“新文体”语法现象为例  

Characteristics of Europeanization in Heterogeneous Classical Chinese——Taking Grammar Phenomenon of Liang Qichao’s“New Style”Prose as an Example

作　　者：刘兴忠 LIU Xingzhong

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,大连116029

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期33-43,150,151,共13页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年汉语发展演变数据平台建设与研究”(13&ZD133);国家社会科学基金重点项目“长城地带北方话语言接触的若干个案研究”(20AZD126)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：异质文言是介于典型文言和典型白话之间的过渡性文体,中国近代历史上具有深远影响的梁氏“新文体”尤其是政论文是这类文体的突出代表。就语法层面而言,“新文体”文本中的欧化现象在词法和句法方面均有充分表现,对此类语料的相关考察对于文言史以及早期现代汉语形成过程的系统梳理具有重要意义。Heterogeneous classical Chinese is a transitional style between typical classical Chinese and typical vernacular Chinese.Liang Qichao’s“New Style”Prose,which has far-reaching influence in modern Chinese history,is the representative text of heterogeneous classical Chinese.In terms of grammar,the Europeanization phenomenon in“New Style”Prose is fully manifested in both morphology and syntax,and the relevant investigation of this kind of corpus is of great significance to the systematic analysis of the classical Chinese history and the formation of early modern Chinese.

关 键 词：汉语欧化 新文体 欧化文言 异质文言 梁启超 

分 类 号：H1-09[语言文字—汉语]