接触视角下国内亲属称谓词演变研究探析  

Overview on the Evolution of Kinship Appellation Words in Languages of China from the Perspective of Language Contact

作　　者：吕军伟 夏润泽 LV Jun-wei;XIA Run-ze(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期56-64,共9页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语言接触视野下的广西‘南普’变异研究”(17XYY014);广西一流建设学科中国语言文学年度项目“基于指示视域的现代汉语指代词特性及其体系研究”(WKY20007)。

摘　　要：亲属称谓词系统是标记人类血缘关系和姻亲关系的符号系统,语言接触可导致亲属称谓词的替代、混合乃至系统调整。现有亲属称谓词演变研究多基于历史语言学视角以单语内部考察为主,未严格区分“亲属称谓”与“亲属称谓词”,且忽视语言间横向接触问题,而现有亲属称谓词接触研究重在现象描写及语源分析,疏于系统考察,且方法有待优化。亲属称谓词演变研究须兼顾语言的纵向演化和语言间的横向传递,基于接触视角探析中国境内语言亲属称谓词系统因接触诱发的结构调整、动态过程及演变机制等,有助于深入认识汉语及中国境内其他语言之亲属称谓词系统。Kinship appellation words system is a symbol system that marks human blood relationship and affinal relationship.Language contact can lead to the substitution,mixing and even system adjustment of kinship appellation words.The current researches on the evolution of kinship appellation words are mainly based on historical linguistics perspective and focus on the internal investigation of one language,which failing to strictly distinguish"kinship appellation"and"kinship appellation words"and ignoring the horizontal contact between languages.However,the current research on kinship appellation words contact focuses on phenomenon description and etymological analysis without systematic investigation,and the research method needs to be optimized.The research on the evolution of kinship appellation words should both take the vertical evolution of a language and the horizontal transmission between languages into account.It is helpful to deeply understand the kinship appellation words system of Chinese and other languages in China that analyze the structural adjustment,dynamic process and evolution mechanism of the kinship appellation words system of languages in China from the perspective of contact.

关 键 词：语言接触 亲属称谓词 系统 演变 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]