PDCA循环法在超声科住院医师教学查房管理中的应用  

Application of PDCA circulation methodin the management of teaching rounds of residents in department of ultrasound

作　　者：张帆[1] 陈文[1] 赵博[1] 崔立刚[1] ZHENG Fan;CHEN Wen;ZHAO Bo;CUI Li-gang(Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院超声诊断科,北京100191

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2021年第11期1707-1710,共4页Basic and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究PDCA循环法在超声诊断科教学查房管理中的应用价值。方法北京大学第三医院超声诊断科在2013—2019年在教学查房的管理中采用PDCA循环法,每一循环持续时间为1年。PDCA循环法分为4个阶段:计划阶段、实施阶段、检查阶段及分析总结改善提高阶段。教学查房的形式及内容存在的问题在实践中被发现,得以总结改进,使教学查房的形式更加贴近超声医学的学科特点,教学查房的内容根据住院医师的薄弱环节有所增加。PDCA循环法同时根据师资培训所存在的问题改变了师资评估及培训方式。结果PDCA循环法有效提高了住院医师的培训质量,住院医师在第3年规范化培训中均能够独立完成临床工作,近3年住院医师一阶段考核通过率100%。结论PDCA循环法能有效促进教学查房的改进,提高超声诊断科住院医师的培训水平,并有利于师资的培养。Objective To evaluate PDCA circulation method in the management of teaching rounds of residents in department of diagnostic ultrasound.Methods PDCA circulation method was applied to the teaching rounds in department of ultrasound in Peking University Third Hospital from 2013—2019,and each circulation lasted for one year.PDCA circulation consists of four stages:plan,performance(do),check,and action.During the practice,the problems of the teaching round forms and contents were reviewed and modified to pick up content which were more suitable to department of diagnostic ultrasound.The improvement in teachers'assessment and training was also made according to the limitations in teacher training.Results PDCA circulation method improved the training quality of residents.All the residents in the third training year were competent to clinical performance and the residents all passed the phaseⅠskill examination of the standardized training in the past three years.Conclusions PDCA circulation method improves quanlity of teaching rounds and the training outcomes of residents in the department of diagnostic ultrasound.

关 键 词：PDCA 超声诊断科 教学查房 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]