基于案例分析的意大利城市历史景观(HUL)再生策略研究  

Research on Regenerative Protection of Italian Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)Based on Case Study

作　　者：廉景森 丁圆 吴祥艳[1] LIAN Jingsen;DING Yuan;WU Xiangyan

机构地区：[1]中央美术学院,北京100020

出　　处：《园林》2021年第11期62-69,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“社区自主营造模式下的北京老城传统居住区更新策略研究”(编号:19YTA005)。

摘　　要：意大利文化遗产数量丰富且与城市建设广泛叠合,目前理论研究和实践已有值得借鉴的成果和案例。系统梳理意大利城市文化遗产保护发展历程,简述意大利在遗产保护"动态性""活化""可持续性"前提下城市历史景观(HUL)的概念、方法及"再生"内涵。基于案例分析,总结在HUL理论下意大利景观遗产再生的三种策略:缝合断面策略下城市历史层位的"景观"叠合;遗产触媒效应下"活化"历史景观;通过社区驱动HUL的可持续利用。在此基础上,提出中国在城市快速扩张侵蚀文化遗产背景下发展HUL再生策略的三点启示。Cultural heritage is abundant in Italy and overlaps with urban construction extensively.At present,there are results and cases worthy of reference in theoretical research and practice.A systematic review of the development process of Italian urban cultural heritage protection,and a brief description of the concept,method and"regeneration"connotation of the historical urban landscape(HUL)in Italy under the premise of"dynamics""activation"and"sustainability"of heritage protection.Based on case analysis,summarize the three strategies of Italian landscape heritage regeneration under the HUL theory:the"landscape"superimposition of urban historical layers under the strategy of stitching sections;the"activation"of historical landscapes under the effect of heritage catalysts;the driving of urban historical landscapes through communities sustainable use.On this basis,three enlightenments for China’s development of HUL regeneration strategies under the background of rapid urban development and erosion of cultural heritage are put forward.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市历史景观 意大利 再生策略 案例分析 文化遗产 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]