数字时代新闻学的实然、应然和概念体系  

Journalism Studies in the Digital Era:Knowledge,Values and Conceptual Framework

作　　者：常江 Chang Jiang

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2021年第9期39-54,126,127,共18页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(项目批准号:20&ZD318)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：数字时代新闻学理论体系应当如何建构与发展?通过采用德尔菲函询法对8个国家的45位资深新闻学研究者的深入调研,论文得以归纳出主流学界关于数字新闻学理论的四种共识,并在此基础上探索性地建构了数字新闻学的概念体系。研究认为,数字新闻学以"技术-文化共生论"为认识论基础,拥有新闻生态研究与新闻行动者研究两大基础范畴,同时包含以专业主义为核心话语、以信息民主为价值目标的规范理论面向,是新闻学在新的技术与历史条件下发展出来的新范式。应当进一步探索数字新闻学的"实然"和"应然"维度之间的关系。This article is an exploratory research on the construction and development of journalism theories in the digital era.It employs the Delphi method to a panel of 45 veteran journalism researchers from 8 different countries to investigate the mainstream common knowledge about digital journalism studies.Four consensuses have been achieved.This article tentatively establishes a core conceptual framework for digital journalism studies on these premises.It proposes that digital journalism studies are a new paradigm for journalism studies.It adopts a techno-cultural symbiosis epistemology and contains news ecosystem studies and news actor studies as major categories of research.It insists on developing a normative theoretical dimension that takes professionalism as its core discourse and informational democracy as its value goal.The article also proposes to further explore the relationship between the knowledge and the value systems of digital journalism studies.

关 键 词：新闻学 数字新闻学 数字技术 新闻理论 

分 类 号：G210.7[文化科学—新闻学]