敦煌藏文文献断代研究——从古藏文"■"和"■"等俗体字的演变分析  

A Study on the Dating of Dunhuang Tibetan Manuscripts-Analysis from the Evolution of Ancient Tibetan Characters such as"poe"and"i"

作　　者：才项南杰 sGo-me Tshe-dbang rNam-rgyal(the Institute of Ancient Tibetan Books of Tibet University)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学藏文古籍研究所

出　　处：《中国藏学（藏文版）》2021年第3期54-64,共11页CHINA TIBETOLOGY

摘　　要：敦煌出土的藏文文献中出现了诸如"■""■"等的一些俗体字。文章通过分析上百篇包含这类俗体字的文献得知,大致可按照虛词"■"的不同缩写形式分为两种:一种是元音叠加式,如"■""■"等,是沿用梵文语法中的句内连声法规则:一种如"■""■"等则由虚词"■"直接缩写而成。在敦煌藏文文献中,这些俗体字经历了四个阶段的演变,根据其演变规律我们可以把文献的书写年代划分为三个阶段。在古藏文文献的断代研究中,俗体字的作用具有鲜明的时代特征。The popular forms of characters,such as"poe"and"pi",appeared in Tibetan manuscripts from Dunhuang.It is found that these forms can be divided into two different systems according to the abbreviation of the function word"vi",namely the vowel superposition type like"pee","poe",etc,which follows the rules of in-sentence continuity of Sanskrit grammar,and the other form is directly abbreviated from the function word"vi",such as"pi"and"bi".In Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts,the above-mentioned ancient popular forms of characters have undergone four stages of evolution.According to the law of their evolution,we can divide the relevant manuscripts into three historical periods.

关 键 词：敦煌藏文文献 俗体字 藏文虚词 藏文缩写形式 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]