《祖堂集》与禅茶文化  

Zutangji and the Zen Tea Culture

作　　者：谷文国 Gu Wenguo

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第5期166-171,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：贵州省2020年度哲学社会科学规划国学重大项目“阳明心学与黔地茶文化的意义建构”阶段性成果(项目编号:20GZGX07)。

摘　　要：《祖堂集》在中国佛教史尤其是禅宗史上占有重要的地位和影响,对早期南宗禅的研究也大有裨益。其中关于禅茶的记载多为后世“传灯录”等文献所引用,亦保存了不少后世稀见的早期禅茶史料,对研究禅茶文化的早期形态以及茶在禅门中的功用提供了不可多得的视角。《祖堂集》所保存的关于禅茶的早期资料和记载,并没有经过文人式的刻意增删润饰,仍是立意于宗门之中,无疑能使人对当时的禅茶文化有着更为真切的了解,尤其是对于研究禅茶文化在唐宋之际发生的转变,也可以提供丰富而珍贵的史料支撑和思想佐证。Zutangji occupies an important position and influence in the history of Chinese Buddhism,especially in the history of Zen Buddhism,which is also beneficial to the study of early Southern Zen Buddhism.The records of Zen tea in it are mostly recorded in the later Chuandenglu and other documents,and many unseen early historical materials of Zen tea are preserved,which provides a rare perspective for the study of the early form of Zen tea culture and the function of tea in Zen.The early materials and records of Zen tea preserved in Zutangji were not deliberately added,deleted and polished by literati,but still intended to be in the sect.Undoubtedly,it can make people have deeper understanding of the Zen tea culture at that time,especially for the study of the changes of Zen tea culture in the Tang and Song dynasties,it can also provide rich and precious historical data support and ideological evidence.

关 键 词：祖堂集 南宗禅 禅茶 禅门宗风 

分 类 号：B946.5[哲学宗教—宗教学] TS971[轻工技术与工程]