科研项目高绩效路径选择:团队多样化抑或行为整合?——基于NSFC项目的实证研究  

The Path Selection of Scientific Research Project High Performance:Team Diversity or Behavior Integration?——An Empirical Study on NSFC General Project

作　　者：章磊 阎波[3] 刘佳 Zhang Lei;Yan Bo;Liu Jia(School of Materiel Management and UAV Engineering,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710053;National Academy of Defense Science and Technology Innovation,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100071;School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049;School of Philosophy and Government,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学装备管理与无人机工程学院,西安710053 [2]军事科学院国防科技创新研究院,北京100071 [3]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710049 [4]陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院,西安710119

出　　处：《管理评论》2021年第9期110-118,共9页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(L1534031,J0910014);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473190)。

摘　　要：构建多样化团队是科研项目负责人申请项目时的重要人力资源策略,以期通过多样化团队结构和成员间有效互动来实现科研项目高绩效,但已有研究表明多样化团队结构、互动行为如何影响科研项目绩效的路径仍不清晰。针对此问题,从理论层面整合反映科研项目团队结构的团队多样化、多样化断裂以及反映科研项目团队成员动态行为的行为整合,分析其与科研项目绩效的相互关系,并选取了国家自然科学基金委员会某学部资助的基金项目作为研究对象,验证彼此之间的关系。研究结果表明:科研项目团队多样化并不一定有利项目绩效,甚至会负向影响团队行为整合和项目绩效;科研项目团队多样化断裂与行为整合呈现倒U型关系;科研项目团队动态的行为整合相较于静态的多样化更有利于项目绩效。Forming a diversified team is a human resource strategy that aims to improve scientific research project performance through diversified team structure and productive interaction among team members,but how a diversified team and members'interactive behaviors promote project performance remains unclear.Aiming at the problem,the paper analyses the relationship of team diversity,team faultiness,behavior integration and project performance by selecting of NSFC's general projects as empirical research samples to validate the relationship.The results show that scientific research project diversity is not all helpful to project performance,even it does not have negative effect on team behavior integration and project performance,and scientific research project team faultiness has a U-curve relationship with team behavior integration.In addition,it is also found that team behavior integration is more helpful to project performance than team diversity.

关 键 词：团队多样化 科研项目 行为整合 项目绩效 

分 类 号：F272.92[经济管理—企业管理]