民族地区非物质文化遗产保护:经验、困境与对策——以贵州省三都水族自治县为例  

Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Ethnic Areas:Experience,Difficulties and Countermeasures——Taking Sandu Shui Autonomous County as an Example

作　　者：赵淼[1] ZHAO Miao(Department of Culture and History,Party School of Guizhou Provincial Committee of the CPC,Guiyang,Guizhou 550028)

机构地区：[1]中共贵州省委党校文史教研部,贵州贵阳550028

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2021年第1期9-13,共5页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“民族地区族际政治互动与基层社会治理实证研究(项目编号:11BZZ031)”。

摘　　要：三都水族自治县的非物质文化保护实践具有经验性意义:政府主导,建立非遗保护制度规范;社会参与,打造非遗项目市场品牌;多措并举,全域开发推动活态传承。同时,也面临普遍性困境:经济目标与文化价值的矛盾;传统承继与生活根基的疏离;政府主导与企业主体的冲突。三都个案提示了民族地区非物质文化遗产保护的策略性思路:非物质文化遗产保护的核心目标是对民族文化的传承弘扬;非物质文化遗产保护的价值依归是对人的尊重及权益维护;非物质文化遗产保护的有效路径是政府主导的多中心治理。Intangible cultural heritage is the embodiment of traditional customs, values, thinking patterns and spiritual pursuits of ethnic groups that needs to be protected and inherited. Taking Sandu Shui Autonomous County as an example, this paper intends to summarize its practical experience and dilemma in Intangible cultural heritage protection, and finally to put forward some countermeasures on the basis of systematical reflections.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产保护 民族地区 文化治理 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]