地域、区域、场域多维嵌套——动态域定景观导控的绿色设计方法  

Multi-dimensional Nesting of Region, Area and Field: Green Design Method of Landscape Guidance and Control in Dynamic Domain

作　　者：赵曼彤[1] 张伶伶[1] 袁敬诚[1] Zhao Mantong;Zhang Lingling;Yuan Jingcheng

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第11期80-85,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“寒地大空间公共建筑绿色设计理论与方法”资助(编号:51738006);国家重点研发计划子课题“基于山地条件和四季运营的非竞赛场馆及附属设施设计参数分析与验证”资助(编号:2018YFF0300303-04);辽宁省自然科学基金项目“水健康与经济活力共轭导向的城市滨水区空间形态导控关键指标研究”资助(编号:2019-ZD-0680)。

摘　　要：塑造良好的城市风貌形态,需要动态开放的设计引领。创新以景观为核心的绿色设计方法,以洞察整体的系统思维和动态的生态学为框架,供给、关联和操作"动态域定"地域、区域和场域的跨尺度机制和价值全链。以"流"、"形"和"场"为导控的适应性要素,抵抗环境同质化贡献多样的过程、载体和媒介,循环于"生态—社会—技术"的动态蓝图系统;坚持生态优先和数字化的双重底线思想共同预定系统交互的生成逻辑、产出方式和价值输出;以多目标协同和数字化操作为基础,动态耦合、层叠融入和类型转换为模式指引,通过原真—共轭、原生—共生、原型—共现的路径参照,在多维嵌套的整体视域中探讨景观导控的空间策略和社会建构,为城市整体景观风貌塑造提供动态设计方法框架。Construct a well-feature appearance of the urban, we need a dynamic and open green design. Innovating the green design method with landscape as the core, the dimensions of region, area and field are determined by supply, connection and operation. Taking "flow", "shape" and "field" as adaptive elements, to contribute process, carrier and medium to resist environmental homogenization, to make it circulate in the same "society culture ecology" dynamic blueprint system. Based on multi-objective coupling and digital operation, we discuss how to give full play to ecological performance and social construction in the overall perspective of multi-dimensional nesting, and define the generation logic, output mode and output value of blueprint system with sustainable ecological thinking, system thinking and digital technology. At the same time, the coupling application structures of "authenticity conjugation", "origin symbiosis" and "prototype cooccurrence" are established based on the dynamic order of authenticity, origin and prototype, which are used as the "generator" of ecology,the "converter" of nature and the "sensor" of place, so as to provide an ideal model and method for the shaping of urban landscape.

关 键 词：地域 区域 场域 动态域定 景观导控 动态耦合 层叠融入 类型转换 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]