简短网络认知行为疗法在急诊创伤骨科患者术前焦虑干预中的应用  

Application of brief network cognitive behavioral therapy in preoperative anxiety intervention of emergency trauma orthopedic patients

作　　者：林文风 张小红 孙立琴 程宝珍 张国文 徐伟[1] 虞海娟 LIN Wen-feng;ZHANG Xiao-hong;SUN Li-qin(The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230001,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院),安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2021年第5期144-145,148,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

摘　　要：目的:评价简短网络认知行为疗法在急诊创伤骨科患者术前焦虑干预中的效果。方法:以便利抽样法,选择医院急救中心留观室拟在急诊创伤骨科行手术的患者为研究对象,使用非随机同期对照实验法,对照组患者(40例)实施常规的术前教育,观察组患者(42例)实施网络认知行为疗法。结果:干预后,实验组患者焦虑总分低于对照组,且实验组总体焦虑得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:简短网络认知行为疗法能够降低急诊创伤骨科患者术前焦虑水平。Objective:To evaluate the application effect of brief network cognitive behavioral therapy in preoperative anxiety intervention for emergency trauma orthopedic patients.Methods:The convenience sampling method was adopted.patients in the observation room of the emergency center of Anhui Provincial Hospital who planned to undergo emergency trauma orthopedics surgery were selected as the research objects.A non-randomized concurrent controlled experiment method was used to divide the patients into the control group(n=40)and the experimental group(n=42),the control group received regular preoperative education,and the observation group was implemented with network cognitive behavioral therapy.The anxiety levels of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results:After the intervention,the total anxiety score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the overall anxiety score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The brief network cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce the preoperative anxiety of emergency trauma orthopedic patients.

关 键 词：焦虑 网络认知行为疗法 急诊创伤 术前教育 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]