心理干预疗法对强迫症患者的临床应用及可行性研究  

Study on the Application and Feasibility of Psychological Intervention for Patients with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

作　　者：刘璇 Liu Xuan(International Medical Center,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院国际医疗中心,郑州450000

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2021年第11期1725-1726,共2页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理干预在强迫症患者护理中的应用及可行性。方法:选择2019年2月~2020年2月某院收治的强迫症患者60例,按随机数字表分为Y组和C组各30例,C组患者接受常规护理,Y组患者接受心理护理。将两组患者干预前后的Y-BOCS(Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale)评分与两组患者干预前后的HAM-A(汉密尔顿焦虑量表)评分进行比较。结果:干预后,Y组的Y-BOCS评分以及HAM-A评分均显著低于C组(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理对强迫症患者有显著影响,在减轻焦虑以及提高干预效果等方面具有较高的可行性。Objective:To explore the application and feasibility of psychological intervention in the nursing of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.Methods:A total of 60 obsessive-compulsive disorder patients admitted to a hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected and divided into group Y and group C according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in group C received routine care,and patients in group Y received psychological care.The Y-BOCS(Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale)scores and the HAM-A(Hamilton Anxiety Scale)scores of the two groups of patients before and after treatment were compared.Results:After the intervention,the Y-BOCS score and HAM-A score of group Y were significantly lower than those of group C(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological care has a significant impact on patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder,and it has high feasibility in reducing anxiety and improving treatment effects.

关 键 词：强迫症患者 心理护理 应用 可行性 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]