非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪的解读  

Interpretation of the Crime of Illegally Inserting Genes Editing and Cloning Embryos

作　　者：盛豪杰 SHENG Hao-jie(School of Law,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学法学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第20期56-60,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年安徽大学文科重大科研项目(2020ZD006)。

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(十一)》正式确立了非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪。《刑法》设立该罪的原因在于,我国当前生物科技发展不成熟、现有规范体系并不完善以及域外法治经验充分。在解读非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪时,一方面,基因安全应当作为该罪的独立保护法益;另一方面,非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪的情节严重类型应当包含逃避监管、违规招募受试者等五个方面的行为。非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪并非完全禁止基因编辑行为,针对体细胞的基因编辑行为与无涉人体的基因编辑行为并不属于该罪规制范围。The Criminal Law Amendment(XI)officially establishes the crime of illegally inserting genes editing and cloning embryos.Unformed development of biotechnology in China,unperfect regulating system currently,and extensive experience of the rule of law overseas,lead to this criminal law establishment in China.In the interpretation of the crime of illegally inserting genes editing and cloning embryos,gene safety should be regarded as the independent protection benefit of the crime,and the serious crime types should include evading regulation and illegally recruiting recipient volunteers.The crime of illegally inserting gene editing and cloning embryos does not completely prohibit gene editing.Gene editing for somatic cells and non-human gene editing are regarded as illegal under this law provision.

关 键 词：基因编辑 非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪 基因安全 《刑法修正案(十一)》 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]