父母参与、未来信心与青少年发展——本地和流动青少年的对比分析  

Parental Involvement,Future Confidence and Youth Development:A Comparative Analysis of Local and Migrant Youth

作　　者：武玮 李佳丽 Wei Wu;Jiali Li(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081;Research Institute for International and Comparative Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081 [2]上海师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,上海200234

出　　处：《教育与经济》2021年第5期66-76,共11页Education & Economy

基　　金：全国教育科学规划课题2019年度青年课题“社会分层视角下我国家庭教育投入行为研究:影响效应和理性决策分析”(课题批准号:CFA190251)。

摘　　要：探索影响青少年全面发展的因素具有重要的学术和现实意义。本研究基于科尔曼的社会资本理论,使用似不相关回归(SUR)分析父母参与对本地和流动青少年认知能力、心理和行为问题的影响。研究发现:第一,亲子沟通、父母监督和家校联系显著影响青少年发展,家庭间联系的影响并不显著。第二,亲子沟通和家校联系对本地和流动青少年的影响存在差异。第三,父母参与可以通过改变子女和父母的未来信心间接影响青少年发展。因此,应充分发挥学校在父母参与中的指导作用;同时,向弱势家庭尤其是流动家庭提供教育补偿计划,并努力完善配套改革以提升青少年和父母的未来信心。Exploring the factors that affect the overall development of youth has important academic and practical significance.This study is based on Coleman’s social capital theory and uses seemingly uncorrelated regression(SUR)to analyze the impact of parental involvement on cognitive ability,psychological and behavioral problems of local and migrant youth.The study found:First,family communication,family supervision and teacher contact significantly affect the development of adolescents,and the impact of parent contact is not significant.Second,there are differences in the impact of family communication and teacher contact on local and migrant youth.Third,parental involvement can indirectly affect the development of adolescents by changing the future confidence of children and parents.Because the development of youth is closely related to the determination of social and economic status and behavior patterns in adulthood,the impact of parental involvement on the development of adolescents should arouse the attention of academia and policy makers.

关 键 词：父母参与 本地青少年 流动青少年 全面发展 社会资本理论 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]