一种正在消失的传统文化价值取向——从乌江流域仡佬族哭嫁习俗透析  

A Disappearing Traditional Cultural Value Orientation——Analysis of the Gelao Marriage Custom of the Gelao People in the Wujiang River Valley

作　　者：廖天勇 LIAO Tian-yong(Guiyang Preschool Teachers College,Guiyang 551400,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳幼儿师范高等专科学校,贵阳551400

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2021年第10期77-81,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：贵阳市科协软科学课题立项项目(48)。

摘　　要：哭嫁是我国许多民族包括汉族曾经都有过的一种婚嫁行为。这种婚嫁习俗是女儿出嫁时为了表达对父母的养育之恩,对兄弟姐妹、儿时玩伴的陪伴之情,对娘家山山水水一草一木的依依留念,以及对婚姻不满、未来惶恐、妇道矜持等多种因素杂陈而哭泣。由于哭嫁时的哭腔是有固定结构和旋律,说唱性极强,唱词也有固定的唱本,而且每个民族和各个地方都有一定的差异性,所以从某种程度上来讲,哭嫁习俗也可以归到艺术范畴里研究。乌江流域仡佬族哭嫁习俗的消失不是偶然性发生,它是时代发展的一种必然和规律,从传统文化的价值取向角度探析哭嫁婚俗的存在和消失具有一定的价值和相当的合理性。Crying marriage is a kind of marriage practice used by many ethnic groups in our country, including the Han ethnic group. This kind of marriage custom is to express the kindness of the daughter to her parents when she marries, the companionship to the brothers and sisters, childhood playmates, the reliance on the mountains and rivers of her mother’s family, and the dissatisfaction with the marriage and the fear of the future. A variety of factors, such as women’s reservedness, are mixed and cry. Because the cry of crying for marriage has a fixed structure and melody, the rap is very strong, the lyrics also have a fixed songbook, and each ethnic group and each place has certain differences, so to a certain extent, the custom of crying for marriage It can also be researched in the category of art. The disappearance of the custom of crying marriage of the Gelao people in the Wujiang River basin did not happen accidentally. It is an inevitability and law of the development of the times. From the perspective of the value orientation of traditional culture, analyzing the existence and disappearance of the custom of crying marriage has certain value and considerable rationality.

关 键 词：乌江流域 哭嫁习俗 传统文化 价值取向 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]