斯特拉霍夫的普希金叙事:根基主义视阈  

Strahov’s Pushkin Narratives:A Perspective of Pochvenichestvo

作　　者：季明举[1] Ji Mingju

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2021年第4期111-120,共10页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：斯特拉霍夫是19世纪下半叶俄国最出色的根基主义批评家之一,同时代托尔斯泰思想的最佳阐释者,不过他基于根基主义立场对普希金创作及其民族文化典型意义的精彩评述却没有得到同时代文艺界的关注。斯特拉霍夫的普希金论述构成了根基主义运动总体普希金叙事不可或缺的关键部分。斯特拉霍夫断言,普希金的创作,特别是晚年小说创作代表着俄罗斯精神"最生动的和谐",揭示了俄罗斯人简朴、和解、平静、达观的生命意识和精神个性,普希金的艺术创作是俄国文学尚处"贫困"时期全体俄罗斯人唯一的心灵慰籍;与此同时普希金文学创作中的"全人类性"意识对拯救"堕落的欧洲"乃至实现"全人类兄弟般的团结"都构成独一无二的启示。H.Strakhov has always been recognized by the critics as the best literary critic-pochvenic in the 1860 s,the best interpreter of Tolstoy’s literary works.But His wonderful comments on Pushkin’s literary creation and its typical national culture significance did not receive the contemporary scholars’attention.Actually,Strakhov’s Pushkin narrative discourses constitute an important integral part of Pochvenichestvo’s Critical discourses.H.Strakhov asserted that Pushkin’s literary creation represents the highly harmonious spirit of the Russian spirit,represents the simple,optimistic and peaceful attitude in Russian national character.Pushkin’s literary creation is the only irreplaceable spiritual comfort to Russian people in the"poverty"era of Russian literature.At the same time Pushkin’s literary creation constitutes a unique inspiration to"the fallen West"and"brotherly unity of all mankind"in the human future.

关 键 词：斯特拉霍夫 根基主义 普希金叙事 民族文化精神 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]