生态系统服务供需视角下差异化推进青藏高原生态文明建设的探讨  

Discussion on differential promotion of ecological civilization construction on Tibetan Plateau from the perspective of supply and demand of ecosystem services

作　　者：高梦洋 王宝良[1] 管梦鸾 张强[1] GAO Mengyang;WANG Baoliang;GUAN Mengluan;ZHANG Qiang(Chinese Research Institute of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2021年第5期61-68,共8页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项“习近平生态文明思想及其实践模式研究”(2019YSKY-15)。

摘　　要：青藏高原作为全球独特的地域单元,高原内部自然环境的地域差异明显。确立合理的评价单元以开展生态文明差异化研究,是新时期科学开展青藏高原生态文明高地建设工作的重要理论基础。本文将青藏高原视为整体,基于其生态系统服务供需关系,从自然—人类—社会交叉视角对青藏高原生态环境保护与经济发展的作用机制、影响因素等多角度进行探讨,基于“压力—状态—响应(PSR)”模型构建青藏高原生态文明分类评价框架,通过协调发展度模型对框架内的指标进行分析,旨在实现青藏高原差异性评估,体现区域分异特征,期望构建要素覆盖全面的青藏高原生态文明分类评价标准,为差异化开展青藏高原生态文明高地建设提供科学依据。As a unique regional unit in the world,the Tibetan Plateau has obvious regional differences in its internal natural environment.Establishing a reasonable evaluation unit and carrying out the research on the differentiation of ecological civilization is an important theoretical basis for scientifically advancing the construction of ecological civilization highland on the Tibetan Plateau in the new era.Based on the supply-demand relationship of ecosystem services,this article regards the Tibetan Plateau as a whole,and discusses the action mechanism and influencing factors of eco-environmental protection and economic development in the Tibetan Plateau from the perspective of nature-human-society,and constructs a classified evaluation framework of the ecological civilization of the Tibetan Plateau based on the Pressure-State-Response(PSR)model.Then,the indexes within the framework are analyzed by the coordinated development degree model,aiming to realize the difference evaluation of the Tibetan Plateau and reflect the regional differentiation characteristics.We hope to build a classification and evaluation criteria of the ecological civilization of the Tibetan Plateau with a comprehensive coverage of the elements,so as to provide a scientific basis for the differentiated construction of the ecological civilization highland of the Tibetan Plateau.

关 键 词：青藏高原 生态系统服务供需 差异性 生态文明高地 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]