计算机辅助技术在骨科手术中的应用进展  

Advances of computer-assisted technology in orthopedic surgery

作　　者：翟志凯 张国梁[2] ZHAI Zhikai;ZHANG Guoliang(The First Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China;Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古医科大学附属医院骨科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《机器人外科学杂志（中英文）》2021年第6期485-491,共7页Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金新项目资助(2021MS08080)。

摘　　要：随着近十年来人工智能技术的飞速发展,计算机辅助骨科手术(Computer assisted orthopedic surgery,CAOS)在临床手术中的应用已经较为成熟,但是相对于发达国家,其在国内的发展还处于初级阶段;CAOS最早应用于脊柱手术中,现已经逐步完善了在关节、创伤、运动医学及骨肿瘤等方面的应用。CAOS在骨科手术中的应用具有手术时间短、辐射量少、定位准确等优势,目前已经是骨科发展的重要方向。推动CAOS和自主研发的骨科手术机器人的发展,优化计算机导航技术将是骨科技术程序化、智能化和个体化的关键所在。本文针对CAOS的发展进程及未来的应用前景做一综述。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in the past decade,the application of computer-assisted orthopedic surgery(CAOS)in clinical practice has become more and more mature.However,compared with developed countries,CAOS in China is still in its primary stage.Despite CAOS was used in spinal surgery firstly,it now has been gradually applied to joint,trauma,sports medicine,and bone tumor.CAOS has the advantages such as shorter operation time,less radiation,more accurate positioning and so on.To promote the development of CAOS and self-developed orthopedic robot,and optimize the computer navigation technology are keys to the programing,intellectualization and individualization of orthopedic technology.In this paper,the application status and prospects of CAOS are reviewed.

关 键 词：机器人 骨科手术 人工智能 计算机导航 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]