从本土到全球网络化的人地关系思维范式转型  

Paradigm transformation in the study of man-land relations:From local thinking to global network thinking modes

作　　者：谈明洪[1,2] 李秀彬 TAN Minghong;LI Xiubin(Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学资源环境学院,北京100049

出　　处：《地理学报》2021年第10期2333-2342,共10页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771116);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2016YFC0502103)。

摘　　要：早期地理学关于人地关系的研究多基于本土思维,秉持“一方水土养育一方人”的理念。在严重依赖自然资源的传统农业社会,这一理念及其指导下的区域地理研究和区域管理实践,对于促进人与自然的协调发展起到积极作用。随着系统开放程度的增加,规模不等、层级不同的地域系统形成了一个相互依赖、相互耦合的地理网络。每个地域都是这个网络上的节点,地域问题的产生与解决与网络上其他节点有密切关联、与地域系统内外因素紧密相关,地域外因素有时甚至起主导作用。虚拟水、生态足迹、贸易隐含碳排放、资源纽带关系及人地关系远程耦合等概念和方法的提出,标志着人地关系研究范式从本土思维向全球网络化思维转型。依照新的理念和研究范式,传统的本土思维范式及建立在此范式上的相关研究主题(如区域承载力)应该受到重新审视。The early studies on the relationships between man and land in geography mostly focused on local regions and held the idea that"the land and water resources in a region feed the person in the region".In the traditional agricultural society,which relies heavily on natural resources,the idea,and regional geographic research and management practice under its guidance play a positive role in promoting the development between man and nature,and sustainable resource use.With the continuous increase in openness of man and land system resulted from development of science and technology and transport improvement,regional systems on different scales and at different economic development levels have formed an interdependent and coupled geographic network.Every region becomes a node in this network,and the formation and solution of regional problems are closely related to other nodes in the network,and are related to internal and external factors of the regional system.In some cases,external factors even play a more important role.The introduction of some concepts and methods marks the paradigm transformation of man-land relationship research from local thinking paradigm to global networked thinking paradigm,such as virtual water,ecological footprint,carbon emissions due to goods trade,resource link and tele-coupling of man-land relationship.This study discusses the paradigm transformation from three aspects:the evolution characteristics of man-land system,the changes of thinking paradigm and study methods in man-land relationships,and the realization paths and practical significances of the transformation of thinking paradigm in man-land relationship research.According to new ideas and thinking paradigms,traditional local thinking modes and related research themes such as regional carrying capacity can not fully express the new characteristics of man-land relationships.At present,studies related to regional carrying capacity have become an important issue in land use planning and urban planning in China.In the development o

关 键 词：人地关系 思维范式 本土思维 全球网络思维 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]