成人特殊肝病:少见,疑难,我们需要再认识  

Special liver disease in adult:rare,complicated,and new understanding

作　　者：张翀[1] 窦晓光[1] Zhang Chong;Dou Xiaoguang(Department of Infectious Diseases,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis,Shenyang 110022,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院感染科,辽宁省病毒性肝炎重点实验室,沈阳110022

出　　处：《中华肝脏病杂志》2021年第10期913-914,共2页Chinese Journal of Hepatology

摘　　要：临床上常见的成人慢性肝病主要是慢性乙型和丙型肝炎以及其导致的肝硬化和肝癌,其次是药物性肝损伤、酒精及代谢相关脂肪性肝病、自身免疫性肝病等。除常见的慢性肝病外,一些特殊肝病,包括妊娠相关肝病、肝内分泌功能异常相关肝损伤、成人遗传性肝病和非嗜肝病毒引起的肝炎等也在逐渐增加。只有对这些特殊肝病进行早期识别和诊断,才能给予及时正确的治疗。Clinically,chronic hepatitis B and C are the main common chronic liver diseases that lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer,followed by drug-induced liver injury,alcohol and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease,and autoimmune liver disease in adult,but,by contrast,some special liver diseases,including pregnancyrelated liver disease,liver injury related to abnormal liver endocrine function,adult hereditary liver disease,and hepatitis caused by non-hepatotropic viruses are also gradually increasing.Early identification and diagnosis are the only accurate and timely manner treatment for these special liver diseases.

关 键 词：肝疾病 妊娠相关肝病 内分泌功能异常肝损伤 遗传代谢性肝病 

分 类 号：R575[医药卫生—消化系统] R714.255[医药卫生—内科学]