重庆市外地大学生语言生活现状研究  

Research on the Language Life of Nonlocal College Student in Chongqing

作　　者：王长武[1] Wang Changwu(Chongqing Language and Culture Research Center,Chongqing University of Arts and Science,Chongqing,402160)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院重庆地方语言文化研究中心,重庆402160

出　　处：《语文学刊》2021年第5期45-51,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：重庆市语言文字科研项目“重庆市大学生语言生活现状研究”(yyk20313);重庆市高等教育学改革研究重点项目“一流课程建设背景下《汉语方言调查与保护》课程‘政产学研’四位一体协同育人教学改革与实践”(212101)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章从语言习得、语言精通、语言使用和语言态度四个方面探讨了重庆市外地大学生的语言生活现状,并对影响重庆市外地大学生语言生活现状的相关因素进行了初步的探究。研究发现,普通话是重庆市外地大学生公共交际时的首选用语;不同方言区的外地大学生对重庆话的亲近程度不一样,长江沿线方言带的外地大学生在学习重庆话方面有独特的优势;外地大学生在公共交际中使用普通话,对重庆本地大学生有一定的影响,很多重庆本地大学生在外地大学生的影响下,也逐渐更加努力地学习和使用普通话。This paper studies the language life of nonlocal college students in Chongqing from four aspects:language acquisition,language proficiency,language use and language attitude.It makes a preliminary exploration on the relevant factors affecting the language life of nonlocal college students in Chongqing.It is found that Putonghua is preferred language of nonlocal college students in Chongqing in public communication.And nonlocal college students in Chongqing coming from different dialect areas have different degrees of closeness to Chongqing dialect.The nonlocal college students in the dialect belt along the Yangtze River have unique advantages in learning Chongqing dialect.Furthermore,the use of Putonghua by nonlocal college students in public communication has a certain impact on local college students in Chongqing.Under the influence of nonlocal college students,many local college students in Chongqing gradually work harder to learn and use Putonghua.

关 键 词：重庆 外地大学生 语言生活 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]