中国城市地区婴幼儿家长卡瑞坦尼育儿信心量表常模研究  

Studies of the norm of Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale(KPCS)among parents of infants in urban areas of China

作　　者：潘虹地 张悦[1] 唐鹤[1] 杨金柳行 冯围围[1] 穆立娟 闫冬梅[3] 邵洁[4] 王红[5] 高雪婷 朱然科[7] 黄广文[8] 赵冬梅 骆艳[10] 吕兰秋[11] 孙瑾 杨静 严双琴 王念蓉[15] 汪鸿[16] Pan Hongdi;Zhang Yue;Tang He;Yang Jinliuxing;Feng Weiwei;Mu Lijuan;Yan Dongmei;Shao Jie;Wang Hong;Gao Xueting;Zhu Ranke;Huang Guangwen;Zhao Dongmei;Luo Yan;Lyu Lanqiu;Sun Jin;Yang Jing;Yan Shuangqin;Wang Nianrong;Wang Hong(National Center for Women and Children′s Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100081,China;Early Childhood Integrated Development Service Center,Fangshan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 102488,China;Child Growth&Development,Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Lianyungang 222000,China;Children′s Health Care Department,The Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Sichuan Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chengdu 610031,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Northwest Women and Children′s Hospital,Xi′an 710061,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Guangdong Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangzhou 510010,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Hunan Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Changsha 410008,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Qilu Children′s Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250022,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guiyang 550003,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Ningbo Women and Children′s Hospital,Ningbo 315000,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Dalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Dalian 116033,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Qinhuangdao 066001,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Maanshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Maanshan 243011,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chongqing 400013,China;Children′s Health Care Department,Hubei Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081 [2]北京市房山区妇幼保健院儿童早期综合发展服务中心,102488 [3]江苏省连云港市妇幼保健院儿童生长发育科,222000 [4]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院儿童保健科,杭州310003 [5]四川省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,成都610031 [6]西北妇女儿童医院儿童保健科,西安710061 [7]广东省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,广州510010 [8]湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,长沙410008 [9]山东大学齐鲁儿童医院儿童保健所,济南250022 [10]贵阳市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,550003 [11]浙江省宁波市妇女儿童医院儿童保健科,315000 [12]辽宁省大连妇幼保健院儿童保健科,116033 [13]河北省秦皇岛市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,066001 [14]安徽省马鞍山市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,243011 [15]重庆市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,400013 [16]湖北省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,武汉430070

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2021年第10期1209-1213,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研制适用于我国城市地区婴幼儿家长的卡瑞坦尼育儿信心量表(KPCS)中文版得分常模。方法于2017年8—12月,采用分层随机抽样方法,在我国14个省的15个城市(北京、连云港、杭州、成都、西安、广州、长沙、济南、贵阳、宁波、大连、秦皇岛、马鞍山、重庆、武汉)抽取2216名儿童(<36月龄)的父母为研究对象。通过自制问卷和KPCS(中文版)收集一般人口学特征及家长育儿信心等信息,建立百分位常模,并以P_(3)、P_(10)和P_(25)分别作为育儿信心不足的程度分级的界定标准。结果2216名儿童母亲年龄为(30.67±4.29)岁,父亲的年龄为(32.50±4.99)岁。家中婴幼儿为6~12、12~23、24~35月龄组分别为726(32.76%)、759(34.25%)、731(32.99%)名。我国城市地区婴幼儿家长KPCS(中文版)总分的P50、P_(25)、P_(10)、P_(3)为41、38、33和29分。当婴幼儿家长得分在34~37、30~33、≤29分时,分别被判定轻度、中度、重度育儿信心不足。不同年龄和性别婴幼家长的KPCS(中文版)总分差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.53,P=0.171;χ^(2)=1.41,P=0.236)。将各因子得分≤P_(3)划定为界值分数,“养育”“支持”“胜任感”3个因子分别对应的界值分数为13分、9分和5分。结论KPCS(中文版)可用于中国城市地区婴幼儿家长育儿信心水平的评估,可作为科学客观评价家庭养育状况的依据之一。Objective To establish the norm of the Chinese version of Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale(KPCS)in urban areas of China.Methods From August to December 2017,the parents of 2216 children(<36 months old)were selected from 15 cities(Beijing,Lianyungang,Hangzhou,Chengdu,Xi′an,Guangzhou,Changsha,Jinan,Guiyang,Ningbo,Dalian,Qinhuangdao,Maanshan,Chongqing and Wuhan)in 14 provinces by stratified random sampling.The general demographic characteristics and parents′parenting confidence were collected by a self-made questionnaire and KPCS Chinese version.The percentile norm was established.P_(3),P_(10) and P_(25) were used as the criteria to define the degree of lack of parenting confidence.Results The age of mothers was(30.67±4.29).The age of the father was(32.50±4.99)years old.There were 726(32.76%),759(34.25%)and 731(32.99%)infants in 6-12,12-23 and 24-35 months old groups.The total scores of P50,P_(25),P_(10) and P_(3) of KPCS(Chinese version)of infant parents in urban areas in China were 41,38,33,and 29 respectively.When the scores of parents were 34-37,30-33,and≤29,they were judged as mild,moderate,and severe lack of parenting confidence.There was no significant difference in the Chinese version of KPCS between parents of different age groups and parents of different gender(χ^(2)=3.53,P=0.171;χ^(2)=1.41,P=0.236).Each factor score≤P_(3) is defined as the boundary score,and the corresponding boundary scores of"parenting""support"and"competence"were 13,9,and 5 respectively.Conclusion The Chinese version of KPCS can be used to assess the parenting confidence of infants in urban areas of China.It can used as one of the bases for scientific and objective evaluation of the parenting status of families.

关 键 词：婴儿 儿童抚育 自信 常模 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]