体认语言学视域下俄汉术语的非术语化现象对比研究  

A Contrastive Study on Non Terminological Phenomenon of Russian and Chinese Terms from the Perspective of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：吴哲[1] WUZhe(Research Center for Slavic States,Harbin Normal University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学斯拉夫国家研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期9-17,共9页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“认知术语学视角下俄汉术语语言世界图景表征对比研究”(编号:16BYY191);国家首批新文科研究与改革实践项目“新文科视域下斯拉夫微专业人才培养创新与实践”(编号:2021100031);黑龙江省新文科研究与改革实践项目(重点项目)“新文科视域下斯拉夫微专业人才培养创新与实践”。

摘　　要：随着科学技术的发展和普及,人们接触和使用专业术语的机会逐渐增加,对科技领域知识的了解程度不断加深,对专业术语的认知水平也在不断提高,这为术语的非术语化创造了条件。术语的非术语化是常见的语言现象,其产生的动因与内在机制符合体认语言学关于语言体认性的相关论述,可有效验证体认语言学所倡导的人本性、体验性、象似性等原则。俄汉术语的非术语化现象同异并存,表明不同民族体认世界的方式都建立于人本基础上,相同的互动体验产生相同的语义联想,而差异的存在则是多方因素作用下认知加工趋向偏离的结果。With the development and popularization of science and technology,people have more opportunities to contact and use professional terms.Accordingly,their relevant knowledge has deepened,and cognitive level of these terms has developed,both of which contribute to conditions for the non terminalization of terms.The non terminalization of terms is regarded as a common linguistic phenomenon.Its motivation and internal mechanism are in line with the relevant discussion of language recognition in cognitive linguistics,and can effectively verify the principles of human nature,experience and iconicity advocated by cognitive linguistics.The coexistence of similarities and differences in the non terminalization of Russian and Chinese terms shows that the ways of different nationalities to recognize the world are based on humanism,the same interactive experience produces the same semantic association,and the existence of differences is the result of the deviation of cognitive processing under the action of multiple factors.

关 键 词：体认语言学 术语 俄语术语 汉语术语 非术语化 心理联想 

分 类 号：H083[语言文字—语言学] H35