河北晋语阳原话指示代词语法音变现象  

Grammatical Phonetic Modification of Demonstrative Pronouns in Yangyuan Dialect under Jin Dialects in Hebei Province

作　　者：桑宇红[1] Sang Yuhong(School of Liberal Arts,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第8期4-11,F0002,共9页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“河北方言视角下的官话方言的渐变性与过渡性研究”(13AYY002);河北省教育厅重大攻关项目“河北太行山麓的语音层次结构研究”(ZD202026)。

摘　　要：河北省晋语区阳原县化稍营方言指示代词存在多种读音形式,不同的读音形式对应不同的语法意义。它属于二分系统,其中,近指用“这”,远指用“那”。“这”有三种读音,分别是这_(1)[ʦəʔ^(32)]、这_(2)[ʦɤ^(213)]、这_(3)[tʂʅə^(213)];“那”也有三种读音,分别是那_(1)[nəʔ^(32)]、那_(2)[nɤ^(213)]、那_(3)[nai^(213)]。“这1”作主语时,通常代替较近的人或事物;“这2”作主语时,只能代替较近的事物而不可代人。“这_(2)”作宾语时,既可以指称事物、原因,也可以与“那_(2)[nɤ213]”对举;“这_(3)”作宾语时,通常与“那_(3)[nai213]”对举,代替某人或某事物。三者都可以作定语,具体用法也存在一定差异。这正体现出“内部屈折”在该方言中所起到的重要作用。The various pronunciation of demonstrative pronouns are in correspondence with different grammatical functions,this is one of the distinctions of Huashaoying dialect in Yangyuan county under Jin dialect area in Hebei province.Demonstrative pronouns are divided into two categories:near reference and far reference.Each reference has three pronunciations,with near reference pronounces as“这_(1)[ʦəʔ^(32)]”,“这_(2)[ʦɤ^(213)]”,“这_(3)[tʂʅə^(213)]”and far reference as“那_(1)[nəʔ^(32)]”,“那_(2)[nɤ^(213)]”,“那_(3)[nai^(213)]”.As the subject of a sentence,“这_(1)[ʦəʔ^(32)]”refers to people or things;“这_(2)[ʦɤ^(213)]”only indicates things.“这_(2)[ʦɤ^(213)]”and“这_(3)[tʂʅə^(213)]”can be objects of a sentence.“这_(2)[ʦɤ^(213)]”indicates things and causes,and aligns with“那_(2)[nɤ^(213)]”;“这_(3)[tʂʅə^(213)]”indicates people or things,and aligns with“那_(3)[nai^(213)]”.There are also differences when near references are used attributively.Research reveals that internal inflection has an effect on this dialect.

关 键 词：晋语 阳原话 指示代词 音变 语法 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]