罗森塔尔效应心理护理对急诊创伤患者的效果  

Application Effect of Rosenthal Effect Psychological Nursing in the Negative Emotion Intervention of Emergency Trauma Patients

作　　者：张军丽[1] 焦丽[1] ZHANG Junli;JIAO Li(Puyang Oilfield General Hospital,Puyang 457001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省濮阳市油田总医院,濮阳457001

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2021年第5期954-956,960,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(编号:LHGJ20191376)。

摘　　要：目的探讨罗森塔尔效应心理护理在急诊创伤患者负性情绪干预中的运用效果。方法选择2018年5月~2020年5月我院94例急诊创伤患者为研究对象,数字表法随机均分为两组,对照组给予常规心理护理,观察组采用罗森塔尔效应心理护理。比较两组患者护理前后恐惧视觉模拟评分(FAVS)、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)以及医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)。结果护理后两组PTGI量表评分均显著增加,护理后观察组各条目评分均显著高于对照组,(P<0.05);两组护理后FAVS评分、HADS-A评分、HADS-D评分均显著降低,且护理后观察组三项评分均显著低于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论罗森塔尔效应心理护理能有效降低急诊创伤患者焦虑、抑郁以及恐惧等负性情绪,提升创伤后成长。Objective To explore the application effect of Rosenthal effect psychological nursing in the negative emotion intervention of emergency trauma patients.Methods Ninety-four emergency trauma patients in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and they were randomly divided into two groups using the number table method.The control group was given routine psychological care,and the observation group was given Rosenthal effect psychological care.The fear visual analogue scale(FAVS),post-traumatic growth scale(PTGI)and hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS)were compared between the two groups of patients before and after care.Results After nursing,the PTGI scale scores of the two groups increased significantly,and the scores of each item in the observation group after nursing were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The FAVS scores,HADS-A scores,and HADS-D scores of the two groups after nursing decreased significantly,and the three scores of the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Rosenthal effect psychological care can effectively reduce anxiety,depression,fear and other negative emotions of emergency trauma patients,and improve post-traumatic growth.

关 键 词：罗森塔尔效应 心理护理 急诊创伤患者 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]