充分授权侦查:优化监检职务犯罪管辖的新思路  

Being Fully Authorized to Detect:A New Course of Optimizing Jurisdiction of Duty Crime by Supervisory Commission or Prosecuting Authority

作　　者：吴君霞[1] 秦宗文[2] WU Jun-xia;QIN Zong-wen(Nanjing Forest Police College, Nanjing Jiangsu 210046, China;School of Law, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210093, China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院,江苏南京210046 [2]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第6期96-104,共9页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目(编号:20SFB4044)。

摘　　要：自监察机关成立后,检察机关的职务犯罪侦查权从性质上讲是来源于监察权的授权,其底层逻辑是基于检察机关对该部分犯罪的侦查符合效率与经济原则的要求,而非主要基于强化检察机关诉讼监督的需要。在坚持监察机关全面监督的前提下,基于效率与经济原则,可以考虑授权检察机关对职务犯罪行使更充分的侦查权,将与当前检察机关所管辖的职务犯罪相关联的案件更多地交由检察机关进行侦查。这既符合构建集中统一、权威高效的国家监察体系的要求,又可以发挥检察机关的积极性,增强调查职务犯罪的整体力量。In essence,prosecuting authority's detection power of duty crime originates from the authorization of supervisory commission since its establishment.However,in the situations of detecting duty crime by prosecuting authority,the underlying logic is in accord with the principle of efficiency and economy rather than for the need of strengthening litigation supervision of prosecuting authority.On the premise of adhering to the comprehensive supervision by supervisory commission and basing on the principle of efficiency and economy,it can be considered to give prosecuting authority more fully authorized to detect duty crime.That is,more cases which are relative with the duty crime under the jurisdiction of prosecuting authority should be handed over to prosecuting authority to detect as far as possible.More important,it is not only in conformity with the requirement of building a centralized,unified,authoritative and efficient national supervision system but also can give full play to the enthusiasm of the prosecuting authority to enhance the overall power of investigating duty crimes.

关 键 词：职务犯罪 职务犯罪调查 职务犯罪侦查 职务犯罪管辖 自侦案件 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]