海派柜类家具形态规律研究  

Study on the Morphologic Rules of Shanghai-style Cabinet Furniture

作　　者：王华 高静 吕丰 Wang Hua;Gao Jing;LüFeng

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京210037 [2]苏州市苏品宅配文化有限公司,江苏苏州215134

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2021年第11期18-23,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家艺术基金青年艺术创作人才资助项目(20163222);江苏省高校优势学科建设及工程资助项目(PAPD);南京林业大学林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心项目。

摘　　要：通过实地调研和文献分析法采集海派柜类家具样本,运用形态分析法分5类解构113件样本,对其部件进行量化分析。将分析结果结合海派家具时代和地域背景进行解读,获得以下典型特征:双门柜体居多、易于储物的方正柜体为主、顶帽和亮脚是重要装饰部位、通透的脚部设计有利于适应江南潮湿环境、衣柜镜门成为潮流、抽屉采用内嵌式设计等。研究表明,海派柜类家具面向生活、重视功能,装饰上可见中西结合的手法,总体上趋向简洁和实用,具有现代气息。Through conducting fieldwork and literature review and collecting Shanghai-style cabinet furniture samples,this paper adopts morphologic analysis method to analyze the components of 113 samples quantitatively that are divided into five categories.Combined the results of quantitative analysis with the historical and regional background of Shanghai-style furniture,the following representative characteristics can be obtained:two-door cabinets are in the majority;rectangular cabinets that are better for storage are the main trend;top-board and feet are important decorative parts;air-permeable bottom design is conducive to ventilation in a humid environment;those cabinets with mirrors set on the door are popular;and drawers are made in a builtin design.In conclusion,Shanghai-style cabinet furniture reflects the changes in lifestyle and emphasizes functional design,integrates Chinese and foreign styles into its design,and tends to be concise and modern in general.

关 键 词：海派风格 柜类家具 形态解构 量化分析 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]