三星堆遗址出土陶器成分与夹杂物研究  

Composition and Inclusion of the Potteries Excavated from Sanxingdui Site

作　　者：郭富[1] 金普军[2] 雷雨[1] 冉宏林 李婷婷 贾怡 GUO Fu;JINPujun;LEI Yu;RAN Honglin;LI Tingting;JIA Yi(The Sichuan Province Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院,四川成都610041 [2]陕西师范大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2021年第5期863-873,共11页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：2019年度四川省省级科研院所基本科研业务费项目“三星堆遗址出土陶器成分分析与研究”;陕西省科技厅重点研发项目(2020SF-355);陕西师范大学中央高校重点项目(GK201902014)。

摘　　要：三星堆遗址位于鸭子河冲积平原,富含夹杂物的黏土深刻地影响着三星堆先民的制陶工艺。三星堆遗址第一期至第四期陶器样品的元素含量和夹杂物研究显示,石英颗粒是陶器中主要夹杂物,其数量多少直接影响陶器中Si元素含量;第三期陶器组成变化最为显著,出现了富含Al矿物颗粒,以及石英夹杂物显著减少的现象。三星堆遗址第三期出现了璀璨的青铜器冶铸业,其采用的陶质坩埚很可能是通过添加富Al矿物和减少石英等夹杂物的方式来提高性能,这种变化亦深刻地影响了当时夹砂陶器的制作。Sanxingdui site is located on the alluvial plain of Yazi River with the quartz-rich clay,which influenced deeply the pottery making techniques of Sanxingdui people.This study was aimed to focus on the chemical composition and inclusions of the pottery samples collected from the first to the fourth period of Sanxingdui site.It was revealed that quartz was present as the main inclusion that directly determined the content of Si.Meanwhile,a significant change in chemical composition and inclusion happened in the potteries in the third period,with abundant Al-rich mineral particles and significant reduction in the content of quartz.As well known,brilliant bronze smelting and founding profession were flourished in the third period of Sanxingdui site,during which earthen smelting furnace was strongly demanded,thus having an impact on the production of sand-containing potteries at that time.

关 键 词：三星堆遗址 陶器 青关山 夹杂物 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]