护士职业性肌肉骨骼疾患及其危险因素调查  

Investigation on occupational musculoskeletal disorders and risk factors of nurses

作　　者：薛熙 汤美秀 季丽萍[2] 樊霞云 赵敏 XUE Xi;TANG Mei-xiu;JI Li-ping;FAN Xia-yun;ZHAO Min(Department of Orthopedics,Rugao People's Hospital,Rugao 226500,China)

机构地区：[1]如皋市人民医院骨科,江苏如皋226500 [2]如皋市人民医院护理部,江苏如皋226500

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2021年第5期395-398,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的调查护士职业相关性肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSD)的患病率,并探讨工作方式、体育锻炼与WMSD的关系。方法采用整群抽样法,选取如皋市人民医院360名护士进行横断面问卷调查。采用χ2检验和logistic回归分析WMSD的危险因素。结果过去1 a内WMSD患病率为84.0%,颈部患病率最高(68.2%),其次是腰部(67.6%)和肩部(54.6%)。单变量和多变量分析均显示,体育锻炼,夜班和熬夜与护士的WMSD患病率有关。缺乏运动,夜班和熬夜显著增加WMSD的风险(P<0.05)。结论护士肌肉骨骼疾患的患病率较高,缺乏体育锻炼、工作轮班和熬夜的护士WMSD风险增加。Objective To investigate the prevalence of nurse occupation-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSD),and to explore the relationship between work style, physical exercise and WMSD.Methods Using cluster sampling method, 360 nurses from Rugao People’s Hospital were selected to conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire survey.χ2 test and logistic regression were used to analyze the risk factors of WMSD.Results The prevalence rate of WMSD in the past 1 year was 84.0%,the neck prevalence rate was the highest(68.2%),followed by the waist(67.6%) and shoulders(54.6%).Both univariate and multivariate analysis showed that physical exercise, night shifts and staying up late were related to the prevalence of WMSD among nurses.Lack of exercise, night shifts and staying up late significantly increased the risk of WMSD(P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses is relatively high.Nurses who lack physical exercise, work shifts, and stay up late are at increased risk of WMSD.

关 键 词：危险因素 护士 体育锻炼 职业相关性肌肉骨骼疾患 工作方式 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]