安全依恋启动对专业心理求助态度的影响  

Effects of attachment security priming on professional psychological help-seeking attitude

作　　者：郝志红[1] 孔雪燕 HAO Zhihong;KONG Xueyan(Department of Mental Health and Psychology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;Department of Psychology(Psychiatry),the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510700,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学精神卫生与心理学系,天津300070 [2]广州医科大学附属第五医院心理(精神)科,广州510700

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2021年第12期1025-1030,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金——大学生心理健康素质与心理求助的研究(15YJC190004)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨安全依恋启动对专业心理求助的影响。方法:招募60名大学生。通过回忆书写任务启动安全依恋,采用2(启动分组:安全依恋启动组、中性启动组)×2(目标词类型:积极的专业心理求助相关词、消极的专业心理求助相关词)混合实验设计考察不同启动分组对专业心理求助词反应时的影响。采用寻求专业性心理帮助的态度问卷简版(ATSPPH-SF)评估寻求专业心理求助态度。结果:安全依恋启动组在相容任务中的平均反应时小于在不相容任务中的平均反应时(P<0.001);中性启动组在相容任务与不相容任务的平均反应时差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);协方差分析结果显示,排除基线ATSPPH-SF得分的影响后,安全依恋启动组试验后ATSPPH-SF得分高于中性启动组(P<0.05)。结论:安全依恋启动对寻求专业心理帮助态度产生了积极的影响。Objective:To explore the effect of attachment security priming on professional psychological help seeking.Methods:Totally 60 college students were recruited for this study.Attachment security was primed through recall writing task,useing 2(priming groups:attachment security,control group)×2(target type:positive professional psychological help seeking related words,negative professional psychological help seeking related words)mixed experimental design to investigate the effects of different startup group on the reaction time of professional psychological help words.The Attitude toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help-short Form(ATSPPH-SF)was used to evaluate the attitude of seeking professional psychological help.Results:The average response time of the attachment security priming group was shorter in compatible task than in incompatible task(P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the average response time between compatible task and incompatible task in the control group(P>0.05).The results of covariance analysis showed that after excluding the influence of baseline ATSPPH-SF score,the ATSPPH-SF scoreswere higher in the attachment security priming group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that attachment security priming has a positive effect on the attitude toward seeking professional psychological help.

关 键 词：安全依恋启动 专业心理求助态度 依恋风格 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]