社会资本对大学生创业意向的影响  

Effects of Social Capital on College Students’Entrepreneurial Intention

作　　者：常文豪 吴立爽[2] 吕慈仙 李政[4] Chang Wenhao;Wu Lishuang;Lv Cixian;Li Zheng

机构地区：[1]宁波大学继续教育学院 [2]宁波大学党委宣传部 [3]青岛大学教育发展研究院 [4]宁波大学海洋学院

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2021年第6期91-96,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：国家社科基金(教育学)“地方高校延伸到县域办学与乡村振兴耦合关系的研究”(BIA190164);教育部人文社科“大数据视域下大学生创业绩效影响因素分析与对策研究”(17YJA880078);浙江省软科学研究“创新驱动杭州湾经济区协同发展的人才政策研究”(2019C35027);浙江省教育科学规划“教育评价改革背景下高校创业教育评价体系的优化路径研究”(2021SCG080);宁波市哲社项目“利益相关者视角下高校创业人才培养路径的创新研究”(G20-ZX33)。

摘　　要：创业意向是预测创业行为的关键指标,激发大学生创业意向是高校创业人才培养的核心目标。依据社会资本理论和心理资本理论构建影响大学生创业意向模型,采用问卷法对10所高校的2025名大学生进行创业意向调研,探究社会资本与大学生创业意向的关系,考察心理资本和主动性人格对不同社会资本水平大学生创业意向的影响路径,结果表明:①社会资本显著正向预测大学生创业意向;②心理资本在社会资本与大学生创业意向关系中起部分中介作用;③社会资本、心理资本与创业意向关系模型受主动性人格调节,调节的是社会资本对创业意向的直接路径,以及社会资本—心理资本—创业意向中介链条的后半段路径。Entrepreneurial intention is a key indicator of predicting entrepreneurial behavior,and stimulating college students’entrepreneurial intention is the core goal of entrepreneurial talent training in colleges.Constructing models that influence college students’entrepreneurial intention based on social capital theory and psychological capital theory.A sample of 2025 students in 10 colleges was recruited to complete questionnaire.The objective is to explore the influence mechanism of social capital on college students’entrepreneurial intention.Simultaneously,we examine the influence path of psychological capital and active personality on the entrepreneurial intention of college students with different levels of social capital.Results:(1)Social capital is positively correlated with college students’entrepreneurial intention.(2)psychological capital partially mediates the relationship between social capital and college students’entrepreneurial intentions.(3)The relationship model between social capital,psychological capital and entrepreneurial intention is regulated by proactive personality,which regulates the direct path of social capital to entrepreneurial intention and the second half of the intermediary chain of social capital,psychological capital and entrepreneurial intention.

关 键 词：社会资本 心理资本 主动性人格 创业意向 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学] F279.2[文化科学—教育学]