地标对客体运动路径判断的影响  

The influence of landmark presentation on the judgment of object motion path

作　　者：郭森 陈云云 王雨莹 晏碧华[1] GUO sen;CHEN yunyun;WANG Yuying;YAN Bihua(School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062;Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048;Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062 [2]西安理工大学,西安710048 [3]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875

出　　处：《心理研究》2021年第6期497-504,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(19YJA190009)。

摘　　要：地标的存在影响客体运动状态的判断。以往研究发现对客体运动位移的判断受到地标的影响,为了考察地标对客体运动方向判断的影响,采用诱导运动模式通过操纵地标呈现及呈现方式,探索地标对客体运动路径判断的影响。结果表明:个体对运动客体的方向判断存在偏差,且受到地标呈现的影响,表现为运动方向会被知觉为偏向同步呈现的静止客体而远离闪现的静止客体。结论:客体运动方向判断受到地标的影响,随地标呈现方式不同表现为吸引或排斥效应。The existence of landmarks affects the judgment of object motion state.Previous studies have found that the judgment of object motion location is influenced by landmarks.In order to investigate the influence of landmarks on the judgment of object motion trajectory,the paradigm of induced motion was adopted to explore the influence of landmarks on the judgment of object motion path by manipulating the presentation of landmarks and its mode of presentation.The results showed that the individual had a bias in judging the trajectory of the moving object,which was affected by the appearance of landmarks.The results also showed that the trajectory of the moving object would be perceived as biased towards the stationary object presented synchronously and away from the stationary object flashed.Conclusion:the object motion trajectory judgment is influenced by the landmark,and the perceived trajectory can be attracted or repulsed depending on the type of landmark.

关 键 词：方向偏差 路径判断 地标 吸引效应 排斥效应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]