河长制框架下公众参与河湖治理行为分析  

An Analysis of the Public Participation of River and Lake Governance in the River Chief System

作　　者：朱赛林 朱玉春[1] ZHU Sai-lin;ZHU Yu-chun(College of Economics and Management,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2021年第11期16-23,共8页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AZD003);国家自然科学基金项目(71773092)。

摘　　要：基于拓展的计划行为理论模型,以长江流域580份有效调研问卷为样本,研究了心理因素与政府行为规范对河长制中公众参与河湖治理的意愿与行为的影响。研究结果表明:3个心理因素行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制均对公众参与河湖治理意愿有显著正向影响,且影响系数行为态度(0.203)>主观规范(0.167)>知觉行为控制(0.103);政府行为规范不仅能通过参与意愿间接影响参与行为,还能够直接影响参与行为,政府行为规范对参与行为的总效应为0.445;河湖治理参与意愿对参与行为的影响系数为0.467,略大于政府行为规范对参与行为的总效应。因此,政府应该通过完善河长制中公众参与河湖治理的制度设计,规范政府行为,完善河长制的信息公开制度,以培育公众积极的心理因素,进而不断提高公众参与河湖治理的行为。This paper studies the influence of psychological factors and regulations of government behaviors on the willingness and behavior of the public to participate in river and lake governance in the River Chief System,based on the expanded theory of planned behavior and taking 580 questionnaires in the Yangtze River Basin as samples.The results show that the three psychological factors have significant positive effects on public participation willingness.The comprehensive impact path coefficients of psychological factors are attitudes toward the Behavior(0.203)>Subjective Norm(0.167)>Perceived Behavior Control(0.103).The regulations of government behaviors can not only affect the participating behavior indirectly through the willingness to participate,but also affect the participating behavior directly.The total effect of the regulations of government behaviors on the participating behavior is 0.445.The comprehensive impact path coefficient of willingness to participate on participation behavior is 0.467,which is slightly larger than the total effect of regulations of government behaviors on participation behavior.Therefore,the government should regulate its behavior and enhance the information publication system by improving the system design of public participation in the River Chief System,so as to cultivate the positive psychological factors of the public,and then enhance the public participation continuously.

关 键 词：计划行为理论 河长制 公众参与 政府行为规范 河湖治理 

分 类 号：TV882[水利工程—水利水电工程] B84[哲学宗教—心理学]