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作 者:崔月萌 杨玄 杨旭瑶 余荻 常江[1] CUI Yuemeng;YANG Xuan;YANG Xuyao;YU Di;CHANG Jiang(Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650000,China)
机构地区:[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院消化内科,云南昆明650000
出 处:《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2021年第11期1274-1276,共3页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
摘 要:肠气囊肿病(pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis,PCI)是一种少见的发生于肠黏膜或浆膜下的多发气囊样病变。目前关于PCI病因及发病机制尚不明确,其中肠道缺乏营养尤其是α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的使用可能参与了PCI发病,我们此次所报道的病例即属此类。PCI临床表现不具特异性,诊断主要依靠辅助检查,如结肠镜。临床医师需加深对PIC的认识,特别是其内镜下表现,以制定正确的诊疗方案。Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis(PCI)is a rare multiple balloon-like lesion that occurs in the submucosa or subserosa of the intestinal cavity.At present,the etiology and pathogenesis of PCI are still unclear.The nutrient deprivation of intestinal tract,especially the use ofα-glucosidase inhibitors,may be involved in the pathogenesis of PCI.The case we reported just belong to this.The clinical manifestations of PCI are not specific,so the diagnosis mainly depends on auxiliary examinations,such as colonoscopy.Therefore,clinicians need to strengthen their understanding of PIC,especially its endoscopic performance,in order to formulate the correct diagnosis and treatment plan.
关 键 词:肠气囊肿病 Α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂 病例报告
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