重大传染病疫情应急医疗救援人员健康风险的防控策略  

Prevention and control strategies for reducing health risks of the emergency medical rescue staff against major infectious epidemics

作　　者：孙相洁 封丹珺[1] SUN Xiangjie;FENG Danjun(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2021年第11期1358-1364,共7页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金应急管理体系建设研究专项项目(20VYJO25)。

摘　　要：应急医疗救援人员在重大传染病疫情救援中及结束后,面临多种包括感染在内的身心健康风险。这些健康风险会严重阻碍救援工作的进行及救援结束后日常工作与生活的恢复。为更好地保护参与应急医疗救援人员的身心健康,系统梳理了现有研究中关于应急医疗救援人员健康风险的防控策略。基于这些防控策略,提出以下建议:我国亟需构建贯穿于应急医疗救援前、中、后全过程的,涵盖躯体与心理健康双重风险的,涉及医疗人员个人、家庭、医院、政府以及社会组织的全方位防控体系。Medical rescue staff suffer from serious health risks,apart from infection,during and after the emergency medical rescue against major infectious epidemics.These health risks not only lower their rescue efficiency but also hinder their routine work and daily life afterwards.To better protect the physical and mental health of the emergency medical rescue staff in such a context,this article systematically reviews the existing prevention and control strategies for reducing the health risks of the emergency medical staff and proposes the following suggestion:a comprehensive prevention and control system should be built to cover the whole process of the emergency medical rescue,which involves the physical and mental health risks of medical individuals,households,hospitals,government departments,and social organizations.

关 键 词：重大传染病疫情 应急救援 医疗人员 健康风险 防控策略 

分 类 号：R-1[医药卫生]