苎麻化学成分的药用价值及其提取方法  

Medicinal value and extraction methods of chemical constituents from ramie

作　　者：张勇[1] 鄢勇气 ZHANG Yong;YAN Yongqi(College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,Sichuan China;Yibin Grace Group Co.,Ltd.,Yibin 644000,Sichuan China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川成都610065 [2]宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《化学研究》2021年第6期536-540,共5页Chemical Research

基　　金：四川省科技厅项目(2019KJT0135-2019JDR0285);四川大学校地合作项目(2020CDZG-15,2019CDYB-30)。

摘　　要：苎麻(Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaudich)是我国重要的经济作物,苎麻纤维在纺织工业和医学领域,特别是在中医学中的作用越来越受到重视。苎麻的药用价值与其含有的具有生物活性的酚类化合物有关,这也使其成为潜在的保健品和功能食品的来源。因此,酚类化合物的高效、绿色提取方法是发挥苎麻药用价值的关键。本文综述了苎麻主要药用化学成分绿原酸及类黄酮的功效和化学结构的关系,以及化学成分的主要提取方法。Ramie(Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaudich)is an important cash crop in China.Ramie fiber has been paid more and more attention in the fields of textile industry and medicine,especially in traditional Chinese medicine.The medicinal value of ramie is related to its bioactive phenolic compounds,which makes it a potential source of health products and functional foods.Therefore,the efficient and green extraction method of phenolic compounds is the key to exert the medicinal value of ramie.In this paper,the relationship between the efficacy and chemical structure of chlorogenic acid and flavonoid,as well as the main extraction methods of chemical components in ramie were reviewed.

关 键 词：苎麻 化学成分 绿原酸 类黄酮 提取方法 

分 类 号：TS101.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]