基因编辑技术伦理治理探讨  

Ethical Governance of Gene Editing Technology

作　　者：王慧媛 李鹏飞[2] 徐丽娟[2] 张丽雯 贺彩红 范月蕾 于建荣 许智宏[4] WANG Huiyuan;LI Pengfei;XU Lijuan;ZHANG Liwen;HE Caihong;FAN Yuelei;YU Jianrong;XU Zhihong(Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China;Academic Divisions,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心,上海200031 [2]中国科学院学部工作局,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2021年第11期1259-1269,共11页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院学部科技伦理研究项目(XBKJLL2017001)。

摘　　要：基因编辑技术已成为生命科学领域重要的颠覆性技术之一。随着该技术在生物医学研究、医疗健康、农业和食品等领域的应用,相关伦理问题也备受关注。文章概述了近年来涉及伦理问题的基因编辑技术研究和应用进展,重点梳理国际上相关问题的讨论及在伦理治理方面的态度和探索;最后,结合我国对于基因编辑技术人体应用的治理现状,以及近年来的相关讨论和举措,初步提出我国基因编辑技术伦理治理体系建设的建议,以供决策参考。Gene editing technology has been one of the breakthrough technologies for life science research.With the application in biomedical research,healthcare,food and agriculture field,related ethical issues are also concerned.This study summarized the research and application progress of gene editing technology involving ethical issues in recent years.Based on sorting out the international discussions,attitudes,and explorations about gene editing ethics issues,after analyzing the current status,discussions,and measures of applications of gene editing technology on human beings in China,we propose five suggestions about the ethical governance system construction of gene editing technology for China.

关 键 词：基因编辑技术 CRISPR 伦理治理 

分 类 号：Q78[生物学—分子生物学] B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]